Difference between revisions of "Adaptive Immunity Flashcards"
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− | + | ===Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System=== | |
− | | | + | <FlashCard questions="6"> |
− | | | + | |q1=Complete the sentence: |
− | | | + | <p>T cell receptors recognise ??? fragments on the cell surface. B cell receptors recognise ??? in the ??? fluid.</p> |
− | | | + | |a1= |
− | | | + | *antigen |
− | | | + | *whole antigen |
− | + | *extracellular | |
+ | |l1=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition | ||
+ | |q2=Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells? | ||
+ | |a2=Antigen presenting cells (APCs) | ||
+ | |l2=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition | ||
+ | |q3=What can CD3<sup>+</sup> T cells differentiate into? | ||
+ | |a3= | ||
+ | *CD4<sup>+</sup> Helper T cells | ||
+ | *CD8<sup>+</sup> Cytotoxic T cells | ||
+ | |l3=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation | ||
+ | |q4=What is the main function of T helper I (T<sub>H</sub>1) cells? | ||
+ | |a4=Enhancing the macrophage response | ||
+ | |l4=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation | ||
+ | |q5=What is the main function of T helper II (T<sub>H</sub>2) cells? | ||
+ | |a5=Enhancing the B cell antibody production | ||
+ | |l5=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation | ||
+ | |q6=Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules | ||
+ | |a6= | ||
+ | *Immunolglobulins | ||
+ | *T cell receptors (TCRs) | ||
+ | *Natural Killer cells (NK cells) | ||
+ | |l6=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Binding Molecules | ||
+ | </FlashCard> | ||
− | ==< | + | ===Adaptive Immunity to Viruses=== |
− | + | <FlashCard questions="3"> | |
− | + | |q1=Which humoral factors are used against viruses in the adaptive response? | |
− | + | |a1= | |
− | + | *Production of neutralising antibody | |
− | |- | + | *Antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) |
− | |< | + | |l1=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses |
− | + | |q2=What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses? | |
− | + | |a2=CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cell mediated killing of virus infected cells | |
− | ||[[ | + | |l2=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses |
− | | | + | |q3=How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis? |
+ | |a3= | ||
+ | *Perforin and granzymes released to activate the caspase cascade | ||
+ | *Fas-ligand triggers the Fas-mediated apoptosis pathway | ||
+ | *Cytotoxic cytokines act on TNF receptors to induce programmed cell death | ||
+ | |l3=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses | ||
+ | </FlashCard> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria=== | ||
+ | <FlashCard questions="4"> | ||
+ | |q1=What is the humoral response to bacterial infection? | ||
+ | |a1= | ||
+ | *Complement activation of the classical pathway | ||
+ | *Production of IgM and IgG | ||
+ | |l1=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria | ||
+ | |q2=What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection? | ||
+ | |a2= | ||
+ | *Help for macrophages | ||
+ | *Production of IgG | ||
+ | *T helper type I cell help | ||
+ | |l2=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria | ||
+ | |q3=What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection? | ||
+ | |a3=Complement and phagocytosis | ||
+ | *Production of IgM | ||
+ | *T helper type II and B cell production | ||
+ | *Class switching of IgM to IgG | ||
+ | |l3=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria | ||
+ | |q4=What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection? | ||
+ | |a4= | ||
+ | *IL-12 released from an infected macrophage | ||
+ | *T helper type I cells stimulated | ||
+ | *IFN-γ released triggering the macrophages to destroy the bacteria | ||
+ | |l4=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria | ||
+ | </FlashCard> | ||
+ | ===Adaptive Immunity to Parasites=== | ||
+ | <FlashCard questions="2"> | ||
+ | |q1=What is the humoral response to a parasitic worm (helminth) infection? | ||
+ | |a1=Production of IgE | ||
+ | |l1=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites | ||
+ | |q2=Which cells respond to the humoral response? | ||
+ | |a2= | ||
+ | *[[Eosinophils]] | ||
+ | *[[Basophils]] | ||
+ | *[[Mast Cells]] | ||
+ | |l2=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites | ||
+ | </FlashCard> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br><br> | ||
+ | {{Jim Bee 2007}} | ||
+ | [[Category:Immunology Flashcards]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Adaptive Immune System|Z]] |
Latest revision as of 11:57, 28 May 2012
Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System
Question | Answer | Article | |
Complete the sentence:
T cell receptors recognise ??? fragments on the cell surface. B cell receptors recognise ??? in the ??? fluid. |
|
Link to Article | |
Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells? | Antigen presenting cells (APCs)
|
Link to Article | |
What can CD3+ T cells differentiate into? |
|
Link to Article | |
What is the main function of T helper I (TH1) cells? | Enhancing the macrophage response
|
Link to Article | |
What is the main function of T helper II (TH2) cells? | Enhancing the B cell antibody production
|
Link to Article | |
Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules |
|
Link to Article |
Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
Question | Answer | Article | |
Which humoral factors are used against viruses in the adaptive response? |
|
Link to Article | |
What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses? | CD8+ T-cell mediated killing of virus infected cells
|
Link to Article | |
How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis? |
|
Link to Article |
Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
Question | Answer | Article | |
What is the humoral response to bacterial infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection? | Complement and phagocytosis
|
Link to Article | |
What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection? |
|
Link to Article |
Adaptive Immunity to Parasites
Question | Answer | Article | |
What is the humoral response to a parasitic worm (helminth) infection? | Production of IgE
|
Link to Article | |
Which cells respond to the humoral response? | Link to Article |
Originally funded by the RVC Jim Bee Award 2007 |