Difference between revisions of "Adaptive Immunity Flashcards"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Rjfrancisrvc (talk | contribs) |
|||
| (22 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | + | ===Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System=== | |
| − | | | + | <FlashCard questions="6"> |
| − | | | + | |q1=Complete the sentence: |
| − | | | + | <p>T cell receptors recognise ??? fragments on the cell surface. B cell receptors recognise ??? in the ??? fluid.</p> |
| − | | | + | |a1= |
| − | | | + | *antigen |
| − | | | + | *whole antigen |
| − | + | *extracellular | |
| + | |l1=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition | ||
| + | |q2=Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells? | ||
| + | |a2=Antigen presenting cells (APCs) | ||
| + | |l2=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition | ||
| + | |q3=What can CD3<sup>+</sup> T cells differentiate into? | ||
| + | |a3= | ||
| + | *CD4<sup>+</sup> Helper T cells | ||
| + | *CD8<sup>+</sup> Cytotoxic T cells | ||
| + | |l3=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation | ||
| + | |q4=What is the main function of T helper I (T<sub>H</sub>1) cells? | ||
| + | |a4=Enhancing the macrophage response | ||
| + | |l4=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation | ||
| + | |q5=What is the main function of T helper II (T<sub>H</sub>2) cells? | ||
| + | |a5=Enhancing the B cell antibody production | ||
| + | |l5=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation | ||
| + | |q6=Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules | ||
| + | |a6= | ||
| + | *Immunolglobulins | ||
| + | *T cell receptors (TCRs) | ||
| + | *Natural Killer cells (NK cells) | ||
| + | |l6=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Binding Molecules | ||
| + | </FlashCard> | ||
| − | == | + | ===Adaptive Immunity to Viruses=== |
| − | + | <FlashCard questions="3"> | |
| − | + | |q1=Which humoral factors are used against viruses in the adaptive response? | |
| − | + | |a1= | |
| − | + | *Production of neutralising antibody | |
| − | + | *Antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) | |
| − | + | |l1=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses | |
| − | + | |q2=What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses? | |
| − | + | |a2=CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cell mediated killing of virus infected cells | |
| − | + | |l2=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses | |
| − | + | |q3=How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis? | |
| − | + | |a3= | |
| − | + | *Perforin and granzymes released to activate the caspase cascade | |
| − | + | *Fas-ligand triggers the Fas-mediated apoptosis pathway | |
| − | + | *Cytotoxic cytokines act on TNF receptors to induce programmed cell death | |
| − | + | |l3=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses | |
| − | + | </FlashCard> | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ===Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria=== | |
| − | + | <FlashCard questions="4"> | |
| − | + | |q1=What is the humoral response to bacterial infection? | |
| − | + | |a1= | |
| − | + | *Complement activation of the classical pathway | |
| − | + | *Production of IgM and IgG | |
| − | + | |l1=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria | |
| − | + | |q2=What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection? | |
| − | + | |a2= | |
| − | + | *Help for macrophages | |
| − | + | *Production of IgG | |
| − | + | *T helper type I cell help | |
| − | + | |l2=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria | |
| − | + | |q3=What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection? | |
| − | + | |a3=Complement and phagocytosis | |
| − | + | *Production of IgM | |
| − | + | *T helper type II and B cell production | |
| − | + | *Class switching of IgM to IgG | |
| − | + | |l3=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria | |
| − | + | |q4=What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection? | |
| − | + | |a4= | |
| − | + | *IL-12 released from an infected macrophage | |
| − | + | *T helper type I cells stimulated | |
| − | + | *IFN-γ released triggering the macrophages to destroy the bacteria | |
| − | + | |l4=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria | |
| − | + | </FlashCard> | |
| − | + | ===Adaptive Immunity to Parasites=== | |
| − | + | <FlashCard questions="2"> | |
| − | + | |q1=What is the humoral response to a parasitic worm (helminth) infection? | |
| − | | | + | |a1=Production of IgE |
| − | * | + | |l1=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites |
| − | * | + | |q2=Which cells respond to the humoral response? |
| − | | | + | |a2= |
| − | + | *[[Eosinophils]] | |
| − | + | *[[Basophils]] | |
| − | | | + | *[[Mast Cells]] |
| − | + | |l2=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites | |
| − | | | + | </FlashCard> |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | <br><br> | |
| − | | | + | {{Jim Bee 2007}} |
| − | * | + | [[Category:Immunology Flashcards]] |
| − | * | + | [[Category:Adaptive Immune System|Z]] |
| − | * | ||
| − | | | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | == | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | | | ||
| − | * | ||
| − | * | ||
| − | | | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | | | ||
| − | * | ||
| − | * | ||
| − | * | ||
| − | | | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | | | ||
| − | |||
| − | * | ||
| − | * | ||
| − | * | ||
| − | | | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | | | ||
| − | * | ||
| − | * | ||
| − | * | ||
| − | | | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | == | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | | | ||
| − | |||
| − | | | ||
| − | | | ||
| − | < | ||
| − | <br> | ||
| − | < | ||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 11:57, 28 May 2012
Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Complete the sentence:
T cell receptors recognise ??? fragments on the cell surface. B cell receptors recognise ??? in the ??? fluid. |
|
Link to Article | |
| Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells? | Antigen presenting cells (APCs)
|
Link to Article | |
| What can CD3+ T cells differentiate into? |
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the main function of T helper I (TH1) cells? | Enhancing the macrophage response
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the main function of T helper II (TH2) cells? | Enhancing the B cell antibody production
|
Link to Article | |
| Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules |
|
Link to Article | |
Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Which humoral factors are used against viruses in the adaptive response? |
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses? | CD8+ T-cell mediated killing of virus infected cells
|
Link to Article | |
| How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis? |
|
Link to Article | |
Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| What is the humoral response to bacterial infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection? | Complement and phagocytosis
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
Adaptive Immunity to Parasites
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| What is the humoral response to a parasitic worm (helminth) infection? | Production of IgE
|
Link to Article | |
| Which cells respond to the humoral response? | Link to Article | ||
|
Originally funded by the RVC Jim Bee Award 2007 |