Colibacillosis - Rabbit: Difference between revisions
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==Introduction== | |||
It can be encountered in pet rabbits of all ages, especially if they have been receiving doses of antibiotics that include gram-positive organisms in their spectrum of activity (Morisse 1978). This can be a particular problem if animals from different sources are mixed together on acquisition, especially in conditions of indifferent hygiene. The quality of the diet (especially the protein/cellulose ratio) and of the drinking water is also of aetiological importance. The levels of ''E. coli'' in the intestinal lumen of a rabbit rises directly in proportion to infestation with ''Eimeria'' species (coccidians). | It can be encountered in pet rabbits of all ages, especially if they have been receiving doses of antibiotics that include gram-positive organisms in their spectrum of activity <font color='green'>(Morisse 1978)</font color>. This can be a particular problem if animals from different sources are mixed together on acquisition, especially in conditions of indifferent hygiene. The quality of the diet (especially the protein/cellulose ratio) and of the drinking water is also of aetiological importance. The levels of ''E. coli'' in the intestinal lumen of a rabbit rises directly in proportion to infestation with ''Eimeria'' species (coccidians). | ||
==Clinical Signs== | |||
*profuse diarrhoea | *profuse diarrhoea | ||
*fur-chewing | *fur-chewing | ||
*anorexia | *anorexia | ||
==Treatment== | |||
Treatment is usually unrewarding. | Treatment is usually unrewarding. | ||
*Oral administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics with known activity against gram-negative organisms, including ''E. coli''. | *Oral administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics with known activity against gram-negative organisms, including ''E. coli''. | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
*Fluids. Okerman (1994 p 37) warns that finding ''E. coli'' in large numbers merely reflects the ability of the organism to reproduce post-mortem and does not necessarily prove the diagnosis. | *Fluids. Okerman (1994 p 37) warns that finding ''E. coli'' in large numbers merely reflects the ability of the organism to reproduce post-mortem and does not necessarily prove the diagnosis. | ||
[[Category:Enteropathies_-_Rabbit]] | ==References== | ||
*Okerman, L. (1994) '''Diseases of Domestic Rabbits'''. Blackwell Scientific Publications ISBN 0-632-03804 -7. 2nd Edition | |||
{{Learning | |||
|Vetstream = [https://staging.vetstream.com/lapis/Content/Freeform/fre00014 Colibacillosis in rabbits] | |||
}} | |||
[[Category:Enteropathies_-_Rabbit]][[Category:To Do - Medium]][[Category:To Do - Exotics]] | |||
Latest revision as of 17:46, 25 August 2015
Introduction
It can be encountered in pet rabbits of all ages, especially if they have been receiving doses of antibiotics that include gram-positive organisms in their spectrum of activity (Morisse 1978). This can be a particular problem if animals from different sources are mixed together on acquisition, especially in conditions of indifferent hygiene. The quality of the diet (especially the protein/cellulose ratio) and of the drinking water is also of aetiological importance. The levels of E. coli in the intestinal lumen of a rabbit rises directly in proportion to infestation with Eimeria species (coccidians).
Clinical Signs
- profuse diarrhoea
- fur-chewing
- anorexia
Treatment
Treatment is usually unrewarding.
- Oral administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics with known activity against gram-negative organisms, including E. coli.
- Antispasmolytic agents such as hysocine (Buscopan Compositum; Boehringer Ingelheim 1 mg per kilogram I/M or S/C once only or daily until the desired results are obtained)
- Fluids. Okerman (1994 p 37) warns that finding E. coli in large numbers merely reflects the ability of the organism to reproduce post-mortem and does not necessarily prove the diagnosis.
References
- Okerman, L. (1994) Diseases of Domestic Rabbits. Blackwell Scientific Publications ISBN 0-632-03804 -7. 2nd Edition
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