|
|
| (5 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | '''Go to [[#Donkey|donkey parameters]]'''
| + | {{OpenPagesTop}} |
| − | ===Horse===
| |
| | {|border="2" width="800px" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show" | | {|border="2" width="800px" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show" |
| | !bgcolor="#A7C1F2" width="180px"|Haematologic Type | | !bgcolor="#A7C1F2" width="180px"|Haematologic Type |
| | !bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Internarional Standard Units (SI) | | !bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Internarional Standard Units (SI) |
| | !bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Normal Ranges | | !bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Normal Ranges |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|International Standard Units (SI)
| |
| | |- | | |- |
| | !align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|WBC | | !align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|WBC |
| Line 78: |
Line 75: |
| | |} | | |} |
| | | | |
| − | ===Donkey===
| + | {{toplink |
| − | {|border="2" width="800px" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show" | + | |linkpage =WikiNormals |
| − | !bgcolor="#A7C1F2" width="180px"|Parameter/units
| + | |linktext =WikiNormals |
| − | !bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Average
| |
| − | !bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Range
| |
| − | !bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Interpretation
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left"|RBC 10<sup>12</sup>/l
| |
| − | |5.5
| |
| − | |(4 - 7.3)
| |
| − | |'''Red blood cells, packed cell volume, haemoglobin:'''
| |
| − | Elevations in RBC, PCV, and Hb may occur in dehydration and with stress, excitation and exercise. A reduction in these values may occur with acute haemorrhage, chronic inflammation, renal disease, hepatic disease, parasitism, haemolysis, and haematopoietic neoplasia.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|PCV %
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|33
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(25 - 38)
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|<small>As above</small>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left"|Hb g/dl
| |
| − | |11.6
| |
| − | |(9 - 15.3)
| |
| − | |<small>As above</small>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|MCH pg
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|21.9
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(18.9 - 28.6)
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Mean corpuscular haematology:'''
| |
| − | Elevations occur with haemolysis. Reductions usually indicate iron deficiency.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left"|MCHC g/dl
| |
| − | |34.8
| |
| − | |(31.4 - 39.1)
| |
| − | |'''Mean corpuscular haematological concentration:'''
| |
| − | Elevations occur with haemolysis. Reductions may indicate iron deficiency.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|MCV fl
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|64
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(57 - 79)
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Macrocytosis''' seen with regenerative anaemia. Microcytosis seen with iron deficiency.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left"|WBC 10<sup>9</sup>/l
| |
| − | |10.2
| |
| − | |(6.1 - 16.1)
| |
| − | |'''White blood cells'''. The total number of WBC is influenced by the numbers of [[Neutrophils|neutrophils]], lymphocytes, eosinophils, [[Monocytes|monocytes]] and basophils. Leucocytosis is seen with septic and non-septic inflammatory conditions. Leucopaenia can occur
| |
| − | during viral infection and severe leucopenia with acute bacterial infections.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|NEU %
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|50.5
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(28 - 78)
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Neutrophils.''' Neutrophilia can arise transiently due to exercise, excitement and stress. Elevations are seen with septic and non-septic inflammatory conditions and acute bacterial infections. Corticosteroids, exogenous and endogenous, also cause a neutrophilia. Neutropenia can occur during viral infections.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left"|NEU T 10<sup>9</sup>/l
| |
| − | |5.0
| |
| − | |(2.2 - 13.3)
| |
| − | |<small>As above</small>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|EOS %
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|4
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(1 - 10)
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Eosinophils.''' Eosinophilia may be seen as a result of parasitism, allergic respiratory disease and eosinophilic leukaemia. Eosinopaenia is hard to evaluate as the numbers of eosinophils in normal donkeys are low.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left"|EOS T 10<sup>9</sup>/l
| |
| − | |0.38
| |
| − | |(0.09 - 1.15)
| |
| − | |<small>As above</small>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|BAS %
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|0
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(0 - 0.8)
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Basophils.''' Basophilia is rare in donkeys.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left"|BAS T 10<sup>9</sup>/l
| |
| − | |0
| |
| − | |(0 - 0.5)
| |
| − | |<small>As above</small>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|LYM %
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|43
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(17 - 65)
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Lymphocytes.''' Lymphocytosis occurs in response to chronic viral infections, autoimmune disease and with excitement or exercise. Large elevations in lymphocyte numbers can be seen in lymphoma. Lymphopaenia occurs as a result of stress, exogenous corticosteroid administration, severe bacterial or viral infections, endotoxemia and immunodeficiency.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left"|LYM T 10<sup>9</sup>/l
| |
| − | |4.2
| |
| − | |(1.8 - 7.8)
| |
| − | |<small>As above</small>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|MON %
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|1
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(0 - 5) | |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Monocytes.''' Monocytosis can occur as a result of chronic suppurative and granulomatous inflammation. It may also be seen during recovery from viral infections of the upper respiratory tract.
| |
| − | |- | |
| − | !align="left"|MON T 10<sup>9</sup>/l
| |
| − | |0.13
| |
| − | |(0 - 0.8)
| |
| − | |<small>As above</small>
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | !align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Platelets 10<sup>9</sup>/l
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|5.5
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|(4 - 7.3)
| |
| − | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|'''Thrombocytes.''' Thrombocytosis is rare but can occur in bacterial infections. Thrombocytopaenia may be seen in disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC), immunemediated thrombocytopenia, equine infectious anaemia (EIA), endotoxemia, equine ehrlichiosis, neoplasia, or as a result of severe haemorrhage. Artifactual reductions in platelet numbers can occur as a result of platelets clumping in EDTA.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 4th edition, Whittet Books, Appendix 1
| |
| − | | |
| | | | |
| − | [[Category:Normal Haematology]] | + | |pagetype =WikiNormals |
| | + | |sublink1= Equine Section - WikiNormals |
| | + | |subtext1= Equine Section |
| | + | }} |
| | + | {{OpenPages}} |
| | + | [[Category:Haematology Reference Ranges]] |
| | [[Category:WikiNormals]] | | [[Category:WikiNormals]] |
