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− | =Pathology Words= | + | ==Pathology Words== |
− | *'''Encephalo-'''Of the Brain | + | *'''Encephalo-''' - Of the Brain |
− | *'''Meningo'''Of the Meninges | + | *'''Meningo''' - Of the Meninges |
− | *'''Myelo-'''Of the Spinal cord | + | *'''Myelo-''' - Of the Spinal cord |
− | *'''Leuko-'''Of the white matter | + | *'''Leuko-''' - Of the white matter |
− | *'''Polio-'''Of the gray matter | + | *'''Polio-''' - Of the gray matter |
− | *'''Encephalitis'''Inflammation of the brain | + | *'''Encephalitis''' - Inflammation of the brain |
− | *'''Meningitis''' Inflammation of the Meninges | + | *'''Meningitis''' - Inflammation of the Meninges |
− | *'''Meningoencephalitis'''Inflammation of the brain and meninges | + | *'''Meningoencephalitis''' - Inflammation of the brain and meninges |
− | *'''Myelitis'''Inflammation of the Spinal Cord | + | *'''Myelitis''' - Inflammation of the Spinal Cord |
− | *'''Ganglioradiculitis''' | + | *'''Ganglioradiculitis''' - Inflammation of cranial and spinal ganglia and roots |
− | |Inflammation of cranial and spinal ganglia and roots
| + | *'''Polyradiculoneuritis''' - Inflammation of multiple spinal or cranial nerve roots |
− | *'''Polyradiculoneuritis''' | + | *'''Malacia''' - Necrosis |
− | |Inflammation of multiple spinal or cranial nerve roots
| + | *'''Leukoencephalomalacia''' - Necrosis of the white matter of the brain |
− | *'''Malacia''' | + | *'''Leukomyelomalacia''' - Necrosis of the white matter in the spinal cord |
− | |Necrosis
| + | *'''Polioencephalomalacia''' - Necrosis of the gray matter in the brain |
− | *'''Leukoencephalomalacia''' | + | *'''Poliomyelomalacia''' - Necrosis of the gray matter in the spinal cord |
− | |Necrosis of the white matter of the brain
| + | *'''Astrocytosis''' - Increased numbers of astrocytes (hyperplasia) |
− | *'''Leukomyelomalacia''' | + | *'''Astrogliosis (or gliosis)''' - Increased numbers of glial fibers |
− | |Necrosis of the white matter in the spinal cord
| + | *'''Gemistocytes''' - Highly reactive astrocytes with abundant pink cytoplasm and distinct cell borders |
− | *'''Polioencephalomalacia''' | + | *'''Gemistocytic astrocytosis''' - Astrocytic hyperplasia in which gemistocytic forms predominate |
− | |Necrosis of the gray matter in the brain
| + | *'''Leptomeninges''' - Pia and arachnoid mater together |
− | *'''Poliomyelomalacia''' | + | *'''Pachymeninges''' - Dura mater |
− | |Necrosis of the gray matter in the spinal cord
| + | *'''Telencephalon''' - Cerebral hemispheres |
− | *'''Astrocytosis''' | + | *'''Diencephalon''' - |
− | |Increased numbers of astrocytes (hyperplasia)
| + | *'''Mesencephalon''' - Midbrain |
− | *'''Astrogliosis (or gliosis)''' | + | *'''Metencephalon''' - Cerebellum and pons |
− | |Increased numbers of glial fibers
| + | *'''Myelencephalon''' - Medulla |
− | *'''Gemistocytes''' | + | |
− | |Highly reactive astrocytes with abundant pink cytoplasm and distinct cell borders
| + | |
− | *'''Gemistocytic astrocytosis''' | + | ==Musculoskeletal Words== |
− | |Astrocytic hyperplasia in which gemistocytic forms predominate
| |
− | *'''Leptomeninges''' | |
− | |Pia and arachnoid mater together
| |
− | *'''Pachymeninges''' | |
− | |Dura mater
| |
− | *'''Telencephalon''' | |
− | |Cerebral hemispheres
| |
− | *'''Diencephalon''' | |
− | |Th-
| |
− | *'''Mesencephalon''' | |
− | |Midbrain
| |
− | *'''Metencephalon''' | |
− | |Cerebellum and pons
| |
− | *'''Myelencephalon''' | |
− | |Medulla
| |
− | <br>
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− | =Musculoskeletal Words= | |
| *'''Sarcolemma''' - cell membrane of the muscle fiber, containing a plasma membrane and an outer coat of polysaccharide conaining collagen fibrils; fuses with tendon fiber at the end of the muscle fiber | | *'''Sarcolemma''' - cell membrane of the muscle fiber, containing a plasma membrane and an outer coat of polysaccharide conaining collagen fibrils; fuses with tendon fiber at the end of the muscle fiber |
| *'''Z disc''' passes in the transverse plane across the myofibril to attach successive myofibrils together, enabling muscle cells to act as a syncitium and giving skeletal muscle its classic striated appearance | | *'''Z disc''' passes in the transverse plane across the myofibril to attach successive myofibrils together, enabling muscle cells to act as a syncitium and giving skeletal muscle its classic striated appearance |
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| *'''Sarcoplasmic Reticulum''' specialy organized reticula to control muscle contraction, site of calcium ion storage | | *'''Sarcoplasmic Reticulum''' specialy organized reticula to control muscle contraction, site of calcium ion storage |
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− | =Dermatology Words= | + | ==Dermatology Words== |
| *'''Acantholysis''' - loss of cohesion between cells of living epidermis, especially stratum spinosum | | *'''Acantholysis''' - loss of cohesion between cells of living epidermis, especially stratum spinosum |
| *'''Acanthosis''' - hyperplasia of stratum spinosum | | *'''Acanthosis''' - hyperplasia of stratum spinosum |