Difference between revisions of "Ovine Brucellosis"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | == Introduction | + | {{review}} |
| − | + | == Introduction == | |
| − | |||
| + | This is a disease in sheep caused by either ''[[Brucella melitensis]]'' or ''[[Brucella ovis]]''. ''B. mellitensis'' also causes disease in goats, but ''B. ovis'' affects only sheep. It is a disease that causes abortion, stillbirths and the birth of weak lambs and is prevalent in Eurpoe, America and Australia. | ||
== Clinical Signs == | == Clinical Signs == | ||
| − | B. mellitensis is more severe in goats than sheep. Late abortion, still births or births of weak lambs are seen. With B. ovis, clinical signs in ewes are rarely seen and abortions, stillbirths and weak lambs are rare. Signs are seen mainly in rams and include epididymitis and orchitis. | + | ''B. mellitensis'' is more severe in goats than sheep. Late abortion, still births or births of weak lambs are seen. With ''B. ovis'', clinical signs in ewes are rarely seen and abortions, stillbirths and weak lambs are rare. Signs are seen mainly in rams and include [[Ovine Epididymitis|epididymitis]] and orchitis. |
| − | |||
| Line 14: | Line 13: | ||
Diagnosis is by complement fixation, culture of organism or demonstration of the organism in tissue. | Diagnosis is by complement fixation, culture of organism or demonstration of the organism in tissue. | ||
| − | |||
== Control == | == Control == | ||
| − | Test and slaughter where exotic | + | Test and slaughter is applied where the disease is exotic. |
| − | |||
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Reproductive Diseases - Sheep]][[Category:Reproductive System - Pathology]] |
| + | [[Category:Expert_Review - Farm Animal]] | ||
Revision as of 17:29, 14 March 2011
 |
This article has been peer reviewed but is awaiting expert review. If you would like to help with this, please see more information about expert reviewing. |
Introduction
This is a disease in sheep caused by either Brucella melitensis or Brucella ovis. B. mellitensis also causes disease in goats, but B. ovis affects only sheep. It is a disease that causes abortion, stillbirths and the birth of weak lambs and is prevalent in Eurpoe, America and Australia.
Clinical Signs
B. mellitensis is more severe in goats than sheep. Late abortion, still births or births of weak lambs are seen. With B. ovis, clinical signs in ewes are rarely seen and abortions, stillbirths and weak lambs are rare. Signs are seen mainly in rams and include epididymitis and orchitis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is by complement fixation, culture of organism or demonstration of the organism in tissue.
Control
Test and slaughter is applied where the disease is exotic.