Difference between revisions of "Bladder Displacements"

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Displacements of the bladder include torsion, retroflexion and eversion through the urethra.  Urnine stasis that occurs secondarily to displacements predisposes the urinary tract to infection.
 
Displacements of the bladder include torsion, retroflexion and eversion through the urethra.  Urnine stasis that occurs secondarily to displacements predisposes the urinary tract to infection.
 
==Retroflexion==
 
==Retroflexion==
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[[Category:Lower Urinary Tract - Pathology]]
 
[[Category:Lower Urinary Tract - Pathology]]
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[[Category:To Do - Urinary]]

Revision as of 09:44, 14 April 2011

Displacements of the bladder include torsion, retroflexion and eversion through the urethra. Urnine stasis that occurs secondarily to displacements predisposes the urinary tract to infection.

Retroflexion

  • Is a sequel of vaginal prolapse or perineal hernias.
    • Perineal hernias can lead to serious complications such as hydronephrosis or bladder rupture.
  • Can occur in dogs as a result of tenesmus secondary to constipation or prostatic enlargement.

Eversion through the urethra

  • The short, wide urethra of females permits prolapse of the bladder.
  • Follows straining, especially during parturition.
  • If severe and not replaced, necrosis can occur due to obstruction of the vasculature.
  • The bladder can also prolapse through a vaginal tear.