Difference between revisions of "Adaptive Immunity Flashcards"
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|linkpage =Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood | |linkpage =Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood | ||
|linktext =ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEM | |linktext =ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEM | ||
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|pagetype =Blood | |pagetype =Blood | ||
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| − | + | ===Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System=== | |
| − | == | + | <FlashCard questions="6"> |
| − | + | |q1=Complete the sentence: | |
| − | + | <p>T cell receptors recognise ??? fragments on the cell surface. B cell receptors recognise ??? in the ??? fluid.</p> | |
| − | + | |a1= | |
| − | + | *antigen | |
| − | + | *whole antigen | |
| − | + | *extracellular | |
| − | + | |l1=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Antigen Recognition | |
| − | || | + | |q2=Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells? |
| − | + | |a2=Antigen presenting cells (APCs) | |
| − | + | |l2=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Antigen Recognition | |
| − | | | + | |q3=What can CD3+ T cells differentiate into? |
| − | + | |a3= | |
| − | | | + | *CD4+ Helper T cells |
| − | + | *CD8+ Cytotoxic T cells | |
| − | + | |l3=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation | |
| − | | | + | |q4=What is the main function of T helper I cells? |
| − | * | + | |a4=Enhancing the macrophage response |
| − | * | + | |l4=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation |
| − | | | + | |q5=What is the main function of T helper II cells? |
| − | + | |a5=Enhancing the B cell antibody production | |
| − | + | |l5=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation | |
| − | | | + | |q6=Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules |
| − | + | |a6= | |
| − | | | + | *Immunolglobulins |
| − | + | *T cell receptors (TCRs) | |
| − | + | *Natural Killer cells (NK cells) | |
| − | | | + | |l6=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Antigen Binding Molecules |
| − | + | </FlashCard> | |
| − | | | + | ===Adaptive Immunity to Viruses=== |
| − | + | <FlashCard questions="3"> | |
| − | + | |q1=Which humoral factors are used against viruses in the adaptive response? | |
| − | | | + | |a1= |
| − | * | + | *Production of neutralising antibody |
| − | * | + | *Antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) |
| − | * | + | |l1=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Viruses |
| − | | | + | |q2=What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses? |
| − | + | |a2=CD8+ T-cell mediated killing of virus infected cells | |
| − | + | |l2=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Viruses | |
| − | + | |q3=How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis? | |
| − | == | + | |a3= |
| − | + | *Perforin and granzymes released to activate the caspase cascade | |
| − | + | *Fas-ligand triggers the Fas-mediated apoptosis pathway | |
| − | + | *Cytotoxic cytokines act on TNF receptors to induce programmed cell death | |
| − | + | |l3=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Viruses | |
| − | + | </FlashCard> | |
| − | + | ===Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria=== | |
| − | | | + | <FlashCard questions="4"> |
| − | * | + | |q1=What is the humoral response to bacterial infection? |
| − | * | + | |a1= |
| − | | | + | *Complement activation of the classical pathway |
| − | + | *Production of IgM and IgG | |
| − | + | |l1=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria | |
| − | | | + | |q2=What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection? |
| − | + | |a2= | |
| − | | | + | *Help for macrophages |
| − | + | *Production of IgG | |
| − | + | *T helper type I cell help | |
| − | | | + | |l2=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria |
| − | * | + | |q3=What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection? |
| − | * | + | |a3=Complement and phagocytosis |
| − | * | + | *Production of IgM |
| − | | | + | *T helper type II and B cell production |
| − | + | *Class switching of IgM to IgG | |
| − | + | |l3=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria | |
| − | + | |q4=What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection? | |
| − | == | + | |a4= |
| − | + | *IL-12 released from an infected macrophage | |
| − | + | *T helper type I cells stimulated | |
| − | + | *IFN-γ released triggering the macrophages to destroy the bacteria | |
| − | + | |l4=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria | |
| − | + | </FlashCard> | |
| − | + | ===Adaptive Immunity to Parasites=== | |
| − | | | + | <FlashCard questions="1"> |
| − | * | + | |q1=What is the humoral response to a parasitic infection? |
| − | * | + | |a1=Production of IgE |
| − | | | + | |l1=Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Adaptive Immunity to Parasites |
| − | + | </FlashCard> | |
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Revision as of 11:09, 20 February 2010
|
Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Complete the sentence:
T cell receptors recognise ??? fragments on the cell surface. B cell receptors recognise ??? in the ??? fluid. |
|
Link to Article | |
| Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells? | Antigen presenting cells (APCs)
|
Link to Article | |
| What can CD3+ T cells differentiate into? |
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the main function of T helper I cells? | Enhancing the macrophage response
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the main function of T helper II cells? | Enhancing the B cell antibody production
|
Link to Article | |
| Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules |
|
Link to Article | |
Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| Which humoral factors are used against viruses in the adaptive response? |
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses? | CD8+ T-cell mediated killing of virus infected cells
|
Link to Article | |
| How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis? |
|
Link to Article | |
Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| What is the humoral response to bacterial infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection? | Complement and phagocytosis
|
Link to Article | |
| What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection? |
|
Link to Article | |
Adaptive Immunity to Parasites
| Question | Answer | Article | |
| What is the humoral response to a parasitic infection? | Production of IgE
|
Link to Article | |