Difference between revisions of "Materno-fetal Immunity Flashcards"

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}}
 
}}
  
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==<font color="purple">Complement Fixation Pathways</font>==
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==<font color="purple">Passive Transfer</font>==
 
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
 
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
 
!width="400"|'''Question'''
 
!width="400"|'''Question'''
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!width="150"|'''Article'''
 
!width="150"|'''Article'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|<big>'''What are the names of the different pathways of the complement cascade?'''
+
|<big>'''How can antibodies be transferred between individuals?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
−
*'''''Classical'''''
+
*'''''Colostrum'''''
−
*'''''Alternative'''''
+
*'''''Crossing of the placenta'''''
−
*'''''Mannose-binding Lectin'''''
+
*'''''Milk'''''
−
||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
*'''''Vaccination'''''
 +
*'''''Plasma transfusions'''''
 +
||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Introduction|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Why do neonates require maternal antibodies?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Immunocompromised at birth due to a poorly developed immune system'''''
 +
*'''''Mucosal surfaces are particularly vunerable'''''
 +
*'''''Colostral and milk antibodies protect neonates from infection'''''
 +
||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Introduction|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''In which animals is there no passive transfer of IgG antibodies across the placenta?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Ruminants'''''
 +
*'''''Horses'''''
 +
*'''''Pigs'''''
 +
||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Passive transfer via placenta|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What type of placenta do dogs and cats have?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Endotheliochorial'''''
 +
||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Introduction|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What does colostrum contain?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Immune factors'''''
 +
*'''''Growth factors'''''
 +
*'''''Vitamins'''''
 +
*'''''Minerals'''''
 +
||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Passive transfer via colostrum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which immunoglobulins are present in colostrum?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''IgG in the largest amount'''''
 +
*'''''IgA'''''
 +
*'''''IgM'''''
 +
||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Passive transfer via colostrum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''True or False: IgA is most abundent in ruminant milk'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''False'''''
 +
*'''''IgG is most abundent in ruminant milk'''''
 +
*'''''IgA is most abundent in non-ruminant milk'''''
 +
||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Passive transfer via colostrum|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''When does inadequate absorption of immunoglobulins occur in the neonate?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''The neonate does not recieve colostrum'''''
 +
*'''''The neonate does not recieve enough colostrum'''''
 +
*'''''The neonate does not absorb enough colostrum'''''
 +
*'''''The quality of the colostrum was inadequate'''''
 +
||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Failure of passive transfer (FPT)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What does colostrum quality depend upon?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Breed'''''
 +
*'''''Nutrition'''''
 +
*'''''Season'''''
 +
*'''''Stress'''''
 +
*'''''Immunostatus of the dam'''''
 +
*'''''Milk yield'''''
 +
*'''''Pre-milking'''''
 +
*'''''Parity'''''
 +
*'''''Dripping from the teats'''''
 +
||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Failure of passive transfer (FPT)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What does the quantity of colostrum depend upon?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Amount the neonate suckles'''''
 +
*'''''Premature births'''''
 +
||[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood#Failure of passive transfer (FPT)|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
 +
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
<big><center>[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood|'''BACK TO MATERNO-FETAL IMMUNITY''']]</center></big>
 
<big><center>[[Materno-fetal immunity - WikiBlood|'''BACK TO MATERNO-FETAL IMMUNITY''']]</center></big>
 
<big><center>[[Flash Cards - WikiBlood|'''BACK TO WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS''']]</center></big>
 
<big><center>[[Flash Cards - WikiBlood|'''BACK TO WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS''']]</center></big>

Revision as of 15:04, 5 September 2008

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MATERNO-FETAL IMMUNITY
WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS


Passive Transfer

Question Answer Article
How can antibodies be transferred between individuals?
  • Colostrum
  • Crossing of the placenta
  • Milk
  • Vaccination
  • Plasma transfusions
 Link to Answer Article
Why do neonates require maternal antibodies?
  • Immunocompromised at birth due to a poorly developed immune system
  • Mucosal surfaces are particularly vunerable
  • Colostral and milk antibodies protect neonates from infection
 Link to Answer Article
In which animals is there no passive transfer of IgG antibodies across the placenta?
  • Ruminants
  • Horses
  • Pigs
 Link to Answer Article
What type of placenta do dogs and cats have?
  • Endotheliochorial
 Link to Answer Article
What does colostrum contain?
  • Immune factors
  • Growth factors
  • Vitamins
  • Minerals
 Link to Answer Article
Which immunoglobulins are present in colostrum?
  • IgG in the largest amount
  • IgA
  • IgM
 Link to Answer Article
True or False: IgA is most abundent in ruminant milk
  • False
  • IgG is most abundent in ruminant milk
  • IgA is most abundent in non-ruminant milk
 Link to Answer Article
When does inadequate absorption of immunoglobulins occur in the neonate?
  • The neonate does not recieve colostrum
  • The neonate does not recieve enough colostrum
  • The neonate does not absorb enough colostrum
  • The quality of the colostrum was inadequate
 Link to Answer Article
What does colostrum quality depend upon?
  • Breed
  • Nutrition
  • Season
  • Stress
  • Immunostatus of the dam
  • Milk yield
  • Pre-milking
  • Parity
  • Dripping from the teats
 Link to Answer Article
What does the quantity of colostrum depend upon?
  • Amount the neonate suckles
  • Premature births
 Link to Answer Article




BACK TO MATERNO-FETAL IMMUNITY
BACK TO WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS
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