Difference between revisions of "Pancreatitis"

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==Signalment==
 
==Signalment==
*Yorkshire terriers, [[Image:Labrador.jpg|Labradors]], Miniature Schnauzers and Miniature Poodles are predisposed
+
*Yorkshire terriers, Labradors, Miniature Schnauzers and Miniature Poodles are predisposed
 
*Middle-old aged dogs
 
*Middle-old aged dogs
 
*Increased risk with obesity, [[DM|diabetes mellitus]], [[Adrenal Glands - Pathology#Adrenal Hyperfunction|hyperadrenocorticalism]], prior [[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology|GIT]] disease or epilepsy (?treatment associated).
 
*Increased risk with obesity, [[DM|diabetes mellitus]], [[Adrenal Glands - Pathology#Adrenal Hyperfunction|hyperadrenocorticalism]], prior [[Alimentary - Anatomy & Physiology|GIT]] disease or epilepsy (?treatment associated).

Revision as of 10:48, 12 August 2009



See also Pancreas pathology

Signalment

  • Yorkshire terriers, Labradors, Miniature Schnauzers and Miniature Poodles are predisposed
  • Middle-old aged dogs
  • Increased risk with obesity, diabetes mellitus, hyperadrenocorticalism, prior GIT disease or epilepsy (?treatment associated).
  • Male and speyed females > intact females.

Description

Diagnosis

History

Clinical Signs

Laboratory Tests

Diagnostic Imaging

Treatment

Prognosis

References

Hall, E.J, Simpson, J.W. and Williams, D.A. (2005) BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Gastroenterology (2nd Edition) BSAVA

Merck & Co (2008) The Merck Veterinary Manual


Clinical signs

  • Anorexia
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Lethargy
  • Depression
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhoea (sometimes with blood, fresh or melaena, due to the proximity of inflamed pancreas to the duodenum and colon)
  • More severe cases may present in shock, acute renal failure, jaundiced (due to focal hepatic necrosis), or with cardiac arrhythmias or pulmonary oedema or pleural effusions, widespread haemorrhage or DIC
  • Acute haemorrhagic pancreatitis may present as circulatory collapse