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| | {{dog}} | | {{dog}} |
| − | {{cat}}
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| | ==Signalment== | | ==Signalment== |
| | + | *Breed predisposition: |
| | + | **Yorkshire Terrier |
| | + | **Lundehund |
| | + | **Rottweiler |
| | + | **Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers |
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| | + | ==Description== |
| | + | '''Lymphangiectasia''' is characterised by dilation and dysfunction of the lymphatic vessels of the intestines. Consequently, protein rich lymph leaks into the intestinal lumen, causing a protein-losing enteropathy and severe lipid malabsorption. It is relatively common in dogs but rare in cats. |
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| − | ==Description==
| + | Lymphangiectasia can be classified as primary or secondary. '''Primary lymphangiectasia''' may form part of of a localised or a more widespread lymphatic abnormality. '''Secondary lymphangiectasia''' is the result of lymphatic obstruction. The obstruction may be caused by: |
| | + | *inflammation, neoplastic infiltration o fibrosis |
| | + | *thoracic duct obstruction |
| | + | *right sided cardiac failure |
| | + | *caval obstruction |
| | + | *hepatic disease |
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| | + | Lymphagiectasia often accompanies a lipogranulomatous inflammation, but it is not clear which is the primary event. Lymphangitis can cause lymphatic obstruction but the leakage of lymph can cause a granuloma to form. |
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| | ==Diagnosis== | | ==Diagnosis== |
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| | ===Laboratory Tests=== | | ===Laboratory Tests=== |
| | ====Haematology==== | | ====Haematology==== |
| − | | + | *Lymphopaenia |
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| | ====Biochemistry==== | | ====Biochemistry==== |
| − | | + | *Hypocholesterolaemia |
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| | ====Other Tests==== | | ====Other Tests==== |