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===Acid-base correction===
 
===Acid-base correction===
 
Imbalances should be corrected after taking a blood gas reading.
 
Imbalances should be corrected after taking a blood gas reading.
*If metabolic acidotic: give sodium bicarbonate (1mmol/kg), but do repeated blood gas
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*If metabolic acidotic: give sodium bicarbonate but do repeated blood gas
 
*If metabolic alkalosis: replace volume defecit with intravenous NaCl and KCl.  
 
*If metabolic alkalosis: replace volume defecit with intravenous NaCl and KCl.  
 
*Blocking of acid secretion:
 
*Blocking of acid secretion:
 
**[[Gastroprotective Drugs#Histamine (H2) Receptor Antagonists|Histamine receptor antagonists]]:
 
**[[Gastroprotective Drugs#Histamine (H2) Receptor Antagonists|Histamine receptor antagonists]]:
***cimetidine (10 mg/kg, per os (PO)/intramuscular (IM)/intravenous (IV), three times daily (tid)
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***cimetidine  
***ranitidine (Dogs: 2 mg/kg, PO/IV, tid. Cats: 2.5 mg/kg, IV two times daily (bid) or 3.5 mg/kg, PO bid
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***ranitidine  
***famotidine (0.5-1 mg/kg, PO/IV, once daily (sid)-bid
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***famotidine  
 
**Gastrin antagonists:
 
**Gastrin antagonists:
 
***proglumide
 
***proglumide
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***pirenzepine
 
***pirenzepine
 
**Adenyl cyclase inhibitors:
 
**Adenyl cyclase inhibitors:
***[[Gastroprotective Drugs#Prostaglandin E Analogues|prostaglangin E2 (PGE) analogues]] (misoprostol (Dogs: 2-5µg/kg PO tid)
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***[[Gastroprotective Drugs#Prostaglandin E Analogues|prostaglangin E2 (PGE) analogues]] (misoprostol)
 
**[[Gastroprotective Drugs#Proton Pump Inhibitors|H<sup>+</sup>:K<sup>+</sup>ATPase inhibitors ]]:- for use when patient is refractory to histamine antagonists
 
**[[Gastroprotective Drugs#Proton Pump Inhibitors|H<sup>+</sup>:K<sup>+</sup>ATPase inhibitors ]]:- for use when patient is refractory to histamine antagonists
***omeprazole (0.7 mg/kg PO sid) - good for exercise induced gastric ulceration
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***omeprazole - good for exercise induced gastric ulceration
    
===Mucosal protectants===
 
===Mucosal protectants===
Such as misoprostol can be given alongside [[NSAIDs|NSAIDs]] to decrease the risk of ulceration. '''[[Gastroprotective Drugs#Binding Agents|Sucralfate]]''' (Dogs: 0.5-1g PO bid/tid. Cats: 0.25g PO bid/tid) which is polyaluminium sucrose sulphate, binds to damaged mucosa and assists in the treatment of gastric ulceration. It is best given 2 hours after acid inhibitors to prevent interference.  
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Such as misoprostol can be given alongside [[NSAIDs|NSAIDs]] to decrease the risk of ulceration. '''[[Gastroprotective Drugs#Binding Agents|Sucralfate]]''' which is polyaluminium sucrose sulphate, binds to damaged mucosa and assists in the treatment of gastric ulceration. It is best given 2 hours after acid inhibitors to prevent interference.  
    
===Prophylaxis===
 
===Prophylaxis===
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