Difference between revisions of "Equine Physiology - WikiNormals"

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{{citation
 
|initiallast = Kahn
 
|initialfirst =Cynthia M
 
|2last = Line
 
|2first =Scott
 
|3last =Aiello
 
|3first =Susan E
 
|year = 2005
 
|title = The Merck Veterinary Manual
 
|ed = Ninth Edition
 
|city = New Jersey, United States of America
 
|pub = Merck & Co., Inc. & Merial Limited
 
|range = Physiology Reference Guides
 
}}<br>
 
 
Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 4th edition, Whittet Books, Appendix 1
 
Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 4th edition, Whittet Books, Appendix 1
 
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Revision as of 10:49, 23 August 2010

WikiNormalsWikiNormals Banner.png
WIKINORMALS
EQUINE SECTION
Physiology Units Approximate Value Range
General Horse
Heart Rate Beats per min 28 - 40
Resting Respiratory Rate Breaths per min 10 - 14
Urine Specific Gravity Grams per milli-litre 1.025 - 1.060
Mare
Rectal Temperature Fahrenheit 100
Rectal Temperature Centigrade 37.8
Stallion
Rectal Temperature Fahrenheit 99.7
Rectal Temperature Centigrade 37.6
Donkey
Temperature °C 37.1 36.5 - 37.7
°F 98.8 97.7 - 99.9
Pulse beats/minute 41 31 - 53
Respiration breaths/minute 20 13 - 31

Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) The Professional Handbook of the Donkey, 4th edition, Whittet Books, Appendix 1 |}