Difference between revisions of "Splenic Neoplasia"

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====[[Haemangioma]]====
 
====[[Haemangioma]]====
  
====Haemangiosarcoma====
+
====[[Haemangiosarcoma]]====
*highly malignant tumour of dogs
+
 
*distinguished from the superficially similar haemangioma by the presence of much more formed, solid tumour tissue
 
*accurate prognosis demands histological examination
 
*secondaries are common locally in the [[Peritoneal cavity - Anatomy & Physiology#Omentum|omentum]] and in the [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]]
 
:- course is usually short, often only a month or two
 
:- metastases may occur in almost every organ
 
 
====Haematopoietic Neoplasms====
 
====Haematopoietic Neoplasms====
 
=====lymphosarcoma=====
 
=====lymphosarcoma=====

Revision as of 13:41, 11 August 2010

  • these are important surgically since splenomegaly can be diagnoses clinically by palpation or X-ray and some tumours are surgically curable

Hyperplastic Nodules or Benign Lymphoma

  • very common incidental findings in older dogs
  • should not be mistakenly identified as pathognomic lesions
  • consist of nodules of hyperplastic white and red pulp
- usually 1-2 cms in size, but occasionally may be larger
- spherical
- protrude hemispherically from the surface as yellow and red mottled nodules
  • infrequently, may rupture and give rise to haemorrhage

Haemangioma

Haemangiosarcoma

Haematopoietic Neoplasms

lymphosarcoma
  • splenomegaly occurs in multicentric lymphosarcoma
  • splenic enlargement may be marked if any form of lymphosarcoma is in leukaemic phase
myeloid (granulocytic) leukaemia
  • rare
  • all species
  • extreme form with spleen approaching liver size
systemic mastocytosis
  • cat
  • extreme form with spleen approaching liver size