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| − | == Nematodes of Goats ==
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| − | === Species ===
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| − | *Goats are particularly susceptible to the ''[[Ostertagia]], [[Haemonchus]]'' and ''[[Nematodirus]]'' species found in sheep
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| − | === Epidemiology ===
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| − | *Goats mount a weaker immune response to gastrointestinal worms, c.f. sheep, although at the same time appear more tolerant of similar sized worm burdens
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| − | *More species contribute to the periparturient rise in worm egg output (Mainly ''Ostertagia'' in sheep; ''Ostertagia'' and ''Trichostrongylus'' in goats)
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| − | *Susceptible to ''Nematodirus battus'' (often accompanied by coccidia) and ''Haemonchus''
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| − | | + | [[Category:Goat Parasites]] |
| − | === Drug Susceptibility ===
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| − | *Anthelmintics are, in general, metabolised more quickly by goats therefore a higher dose is required
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| − | **Levamisole needs 1.5x sheep dose rate
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| − | **Benzimidazoles needs 1.3x sheep dose rate
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| − | *Anthelmintic resistance occurs much more quickly in goats than sheep. As many nematode species are common to both hosts, sheep should not be grazed on pastures previously used by goats
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| − | === Approaches to Control ===
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| − | *Use sheep PGE control measures, especially pasture management. Use of silage aftermath to minimise anthelmintic usage and the risk of anthelmintic resistance developing
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| − | *Unfortunately, many goat rearers use anthelmintics excessively for example every 4-6 weeks; one treatment per grazing coupled with pasture management should be adequate
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| − | *Zero grazing recommended (minimise risk of resistance developing).
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| − | ==Test yourself with the Small Ruminant Nematodes Flashcards==
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| − | [[Small_Ruminant_Nematodes_Flashcards|Small Ruminant Nematodes Flashcards]]
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| − | [[Category:Goat]] | |
| − | [[Category:To_Do_-_Parasites]]
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