Difference between revisions of "Equine Physiology - WikiNormals"
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| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
|Grams per milli-litre | |Grams per milli-litre | ||
|1.025 - 1.060 | |1.025 - 1.060 | ||
| + | | | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | !align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Cardiac Output (Rest) | ||
| + | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Litres/Min | ||
| + | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|30 | ||
| + | |bgcolor="#F2F2F2"| | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | !align="left"|Cardiac Output (Max Excerise) | ||
| + | |Litres/Min | ||
| + | |220 | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 11:02, 23 August 2010
|
| Physiology | Units | Approximate Value | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Horse | |||
| Heart Rate | Beats per min | 32 - 44 | |
| Resting Respiratory Rate | Breaths per min | 10 - 14 | |
| Urine Specific Gravity | Grams per milli-litre | 1.025 - 1.060 | |
| Cardiac Output (Rest) | Litres/Min | 30 | |
| Cardiac Output (Max Excerise) | Litres/Min | 220 | |
| Mare | |||
| Rectal Temperature | Fahrenheit | 100 | |
| Rectal Temperature | Centigrade | 37.8 | |
| Stallion | |||
| Rectal Temperature | Fahrenheit | 99.7 | |
| Rectal Temperature | Centigrade | 37.6 | |
| Donkey | |||
| Temperature | °C | 37.1 | 36.5 - 37.7 |
| °F | 98.8 | 97.7 - 99.9 | |
| Pulse | beats/minute | 41 | 31 - 53 |
| Respiration | breaths/minute | 20 | 13 - 31 |
Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) The Professional Handbook of the Donkey, 4th edition, Whittet Books, Appendix 1 |}