Difference between revisions of "Chocolate Poisoning-Dog"
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
| + | Toxicity is due to the presence of methylxanthines such as theobromine and caffeine in chocolate. They are also present in stimulant preparations and other products. | ||
==Signalment== | ==Signalment== | ||
Dog that live indoors are more likely to have access to chocolate..<ref name="multiple">Tilley Smith'''The 5-Minute Veterinary Consult Canine and Feline''' (Second Edition), ''Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins''</ref> | Dog that live indoors are more likely to have access to chocolate..<ref name="multiple">Tilley Smith'''The 5-Minute Veterinary Consult Canine and Feline''' (Second Edition), ''Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins''</ref> | ||
Revision as of 21:44, 31 October 2010
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This article is still under construction. |
Introduction
Toxicity is due to the presence of methylxanthines such as theobromine and caffeine in chocolate. They are also present in stimulant preparations and other products.
Signalment
Dog that live indoors are more likely to have access to chocolate..[1]
Diagnosis
Clinical Signs
Chocolate poisoning results in CNS, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular signs.[1]
- CNS: hyperexcitability, hyperactivity, ataxia initially can evolve into muscle tremors, clonic seizures and hyperthermia.[1], [1]
- Gastrointestinal: diarrhoea, emesis, haematemesis, colic.[1], [1]
- Cardiovascular: arrhythmias,infrequently bradycardia but usually tachycardia.[1], [1]
Laboratory Tests
Pathology
Treatment
Prognosis
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Tilley SmithThe 5-Minute Veterinary Consult Canine and Feline (Second Edition), Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins Cite error: Invalid
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