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→Clinical Signs
'''Dehydration and decreased production''' usually manifest and birds are reluctant to move.
'''Dehydration and decreased production''' usually manifest and birds are reluctant to move.
'''Tachypnoea, sneezing, purulent nasal discharge''' and open mouth breathing are common but non-significant.
'''Tachypnoea, sneezing, purulent nasal discharge''' and open mouth breathing are common but non-specific.
Torticollis and other neurological signs may occur in some severe cases.
Torticollis and other neurological signs may occur in some severe cases.