| Line 34: |
Line 34: |
| | ***Promoted by growth factors | | ***Promoted by growth factors |
| | ***Have receptors for PTH | | ***Have receptors for PTH |
| | + | ****They contract in response -> space for osteoclasts to attach |
| | **'''Osteocytes''' | | **'''Osteocytes''' |
| | ***Osteoblasts that have become surrounded by mineralised bone matrix | | ***Osteoblasts that have become surrounded by mineralised bone matrix |
| Line 41: |
Line 42: |
| | ***Regulate composition of bone fluid | | ***Regulate composition of bone fluid |
| | **'''Osteoclasts''' | | **'''Osteoclasts''' |
| − | ***Large, often multinucleated cells | + | ***Histologically: |
| − | ***Acidophilic cytoplasm | + | ****Large, often multinucleated cells |
| | + | ****Acidophilic cytoplasm |
| | ***Derived from haematopoietic stem cells | | ***Derived from haematopoietic stem cells |
| − | ***Responsible for bone resorption (have a brush border for this) | + | ***Responsible for bone resorption |
| | + | ****Firstly dissolve mineral followed by collagen |
| | + | ****Use brush border for this |
| | ***Sit in bone surface depression - '''Howship's lacuna''' | | ***Sit in bone surface depression - '''Howship's lacuna''' |
| | + | ***Do <u>not</u> have receptors for PTH |
| | + | ***Have receptors for calcitonin |
| | + | ****Involute their brush border in response |
| | + | ****Detach from bone surface |
| | *'''Matrix''': | | *'''Matrix''': |
| | **Osteoid | | **Osteoid |