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| | A breed predisposition is identified for Weimaraners, Great Danes, Irish Setters and Doberman Pinschers. | | A breed predisposition is identified for Weimaraners, Great Danes, Irish Setters and Doberman Pinschers. |
| − | |l1= | + | |l1=Vascular Ring Anomalies |
| | |q2=Describe the pathophysiology of this condition. | | |q2=Describe the pathophysiology of this condition. |
| | |a2= | | |a2= |
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| | The primary clinical sign is regurgitation at weaning. Emaciation and aspiration pneumonia may occur secondarily. | | The primary clinical sign is regurgitation at weaning. Emaciation and aspiration pneumonia may occur secondarily. |
| − | |l2= | + | |l2=Vascular Ring Anomalies |
| | |q3=How should this dog be managed prior to surgery, and when should surgery be performed? | | |q3=How should this dog be managed prior to surgery, and when should surgery be performed? |
| | |a3= | | |a3= |
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| | Prior to surgery, the puppy is fed a liquid or gruel diet (small amounts frequently, from an elevated position) which will pass through the vascular ring. | | Prior to surgery, the puppy is fed a liquid or gruel diet (small amounts frequently, from an elevated position) which will pass through the vascular ring. |
| − | |l3= | + | |l3=Vascular Ring Anomalies#Treatment |
| | |q4=Describe the surgical management of this condition. | | |q4=Describe the surgical management of this condition. |
| | |a4= | | |a4= |
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| | A large orogastric tube is inserted into the esophagus and passed through the constricted area; any tissue preventing distension is dissected free allowing the tube to pass easily. | | A large orogastric tube is inserted into the esophagus and passed through the constricted area; any tissue preventing distension is dissected free allowing the tube to pass easily. |
| − | |l4= | + | |l4=Vascular Ring Anomalies#Treatment |
| | |q5=What is the long-term prognosis for this dog, and how should it be managed postoperatively? | | |q5=What is the long-term prognosis for this dog, and how should it be managed postoperatively? |
| | |a5= | | |a5= |
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| | If regurgitation occurs, a barium swallow is repeated to determine the status of the esophagus. | | If regurgitation occurs, a barium swallow is repeated to determine the status of the esophagus. |
| − | |l5= | + | |l5=Vascular Ring Anomalies#Prognosis |
| | </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
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