Difference between revisions of "Nuclear Transplantation/Cloning - Anatomy & Physiology"

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* Commonly used in mice to propagate required characteristics.
 
* Commonly used in mice to propagate required characteristics.
 
* '''Embryonic stem cells''' are used as a source of '''totipotent nuclei''', which are capable of dividing into a range of new cells.
 
* '''Embryonic stem cells''' are used as a source of '''totipotent nuclei''', which are capable of dividing into a range of new cells.

Revision as of 12:00, 3 September 2008

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REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES



  • Commonly used in mice to propagate required characteristics.
  • Embryonic stem cells are used as a source of totipotent nuclei, which are capable of dividing into a range of new cells.
  • These cells are fused with pre-ovulatory oocytes which have had their own haploid nucleus removed using electrofusion.
  • Cells are artificially stimulated to the second meiotic division and begin embryonic development.
  • The cell source ,capable of replication in culture, can be stored by freezing and is therefore 'immortal' and able to produce many identical individuals.
  • Cloned individuals have a high percentage of developmental abnormalities.