Changes

choice4="Fungi and protozoa"  

choice4="Fungi and protozoa"  

correctchoice="3"  

correctchoice="3"  

feedback3="'''Correct!''' Macrophages are commonly associated with bacteria and protozoa. This is because macrophages are phagocytic and these pathogens are best dealt with by phagocytosis. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages ]]"  

feedback3="'''Correct!''' Macrophages are commonly associated with bacteria and protozoa. This is because macrophages are phagocytic and these pathogens are best dealt with by phagocytosis. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages ]]"  

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Macrophages are not commonly associated with prions as they do not possess the ability to neutralise the prion, and although they would be able to deal with a virus infected cell by phagocytosis but it is not the most common pathogen with which they are associated. Macrophages are commonly associated with bacteria and protozoa. This is because macrophages are phagocytic and these pathogens are best dealt with by phagocytosis. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Macrophages are not commonly associated with prions as they do not possess the ability to neutralise the prion, and although they would be able to deal with a virus infected cell by phagocytosis but it is not the most common pathogen with which they are associated. Macrophages are commonly associated with bacteria and protozoa. This is because macrophages are phagocytic and these pathogens are best dealt with by phagocytosis. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Macrophages are not commonly associated with parasites or fungi as they do not possess the ability to neutralise either organism, although a macrophage response is critical in canine Leishmaniasis. Macrophages are commonly associated with bacteria and protozoa. This is because macrophages are phagocytic and these pathogens are best dealt with by phagocytosis. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Macrophages are not commonly associated with parasites or fungi as they do not possess the ability to neutralise either organism, although a macrophage response is critical in canine Leishmaniasis. Macrophages are commonly associated with bacteria and protozoa. This is because macrophages are phagocytic and these pathogens are best dealt with by phagocytosis. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Macrophages would be able to deal with a virus infected cell by phagocytosis but it is not the most common pathogen, however you are correct that they are associated with bacterial immunity. The correct answer is that macrophages are commonly associated with bacteria and protozoa and also tumor cells. This is because macrophages are phagocytic and these pathogens are best dealt with by phagocytosis. [[ Macrophages - WikiBlood |WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Macrophages would be able to deal with a virus infected cell by phagocytosis but it is not the most common pathogen, however you are correct that they are associated with bacterial immunity. The correct answer is that macrophages are commonly associated with bacteria and protozoa and also tumor cells. This is because macrophages are phagocytic and these pathogens are best dealt with by phagocytosis. [[ Macrophages |WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Macrophages are not commonly associated with fungi as they do not possess the ability to neutralise the fungi; however you are correct that they are associated with protozoal immunity. The correct answer is that macrophages are commonly associated with bacteria, protozoa and tumor cells. This is because macrophages are phagocytic and these pathogens are best dealt with by phagocytosis. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Macrophages are not commonly associated with fungi as they do not possess the ability to neutralise the fungi; however you are correct that they are associated with protozoal immunity. The correct answer is that macrophages are commonly associated with bacteria, protozoa and tumor cells. This is because macrophages are phagocytic and these pathogens are best dealt with by phagocytosis. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

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</WikiQuiz>  

</WikiQuiz>  

choice4="Megakaryocytes"  

choice4="Megakaryocytes"  

correctchoice="2"  

correctchoice="2"  

feedback2="''''Correct!''' Monocytes that move from circulation to tissue become macrophages. They still have the same immune role and phagocytic capabilities. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages ]]"  

feedback2="''''Correct!''' Monocytes that move from circulation to tissue become macrophages. They still have the same immune role and phagocytic capabilities. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages ]]"  

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Mast cells are tissue based granular cells that play a role in inflammation. Mast cells are closely related to basophils. Monocytes that move from circulation to tissue become macrophages. They still have the same immune role and phagocytic capabilities. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Mast cells are tissue based granular cells that play a role in inflammation. Mast cells are closely related to basophils. Monocytes that move from circulation to tissue become macrophages. They still have the same immune role and phagocytic capabilities. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Kupffer cells are macrophages that are specific only to the liver and are not found elsewhere in the body. Monocytes that move from circulation to tissue become macrophages. They still have the same immune role and phagocytic capabilities. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Kupffer cells are macrophages that are specific only to the liver and are not found elsewhere in the body. Monocytes that move from circulation to tissue become macrophages. They still have the same immune role and phagocytic capabilities. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Clara cells are found in the lungs/bronchi and are able to protect the epithelial surface. Monocytes that move from circulation to tissue become macrophages. They still have the same immune role and phagocytic capabilities. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Clara cells are found in the lungs/bronchi and are able to protect the epithelial surface. Monocytes that move from circulation to tissue become macrophages. They still have the same immune role and phagocytic capabilities. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Megakaryocytes are found in bone marrow and produce thrombocytes. Monocytes that move from circulation to tissue become macrophages. They still have the same immune role and phagocytic capabilities. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages ]]"

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Megakaryocytes are found in bone marrow and produce thrombocytes. Monocytes that move from circulation to tissue become macrophages. They still have the same immune role and phagocytic capabilities. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages ]]"

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</WikiQuiz>  

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choice2="Hepatoid cells"  

choice2="Hepatoid cells"  

correctchoice="3"  

correctchoice="3"  

feedback3="'''Correct!''' Macrophage cells that reside within the liver are called Kupffer cells. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"  

feedback3="'''Correct!''' Macrophage cells that reside within the liver are called Kupffer cells. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"  

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Clara cells are found in the lungs/bronchi and are able to protect the epithelial surface. Macrophage cells that reside within the liver are called Kupffer cells. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Clara cells are found in the lungs/bronchi and are able to protect the epithelial surface. Macrophage cells that reside within the liver are called Kupffer cells. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Parietal cells are found in the stomach wall and secrete gastric acid. Macrophage cells that reside within the liver are called Kupffer cells. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Parietal cells are found in the stomach wall and secrete gastric acid. Macrophage cells that reside within the liver are called Kupffer cells. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Stellate cells are neuronal cells that have a junction box role. Macrophage cells that reside within the liver are called Kupffer cells. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages ]]"

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Stellate cells are neuronal cells that have a junction box role. Macrophage cells that reside within the liver are called Kupffer cells. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages ]]"

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Hepatoid cells are not related to the liver but are called this because they look like hepatic cells under a microscope. Hepatoid cells are actually found in dogs perianal glands. Macrophage cells that reside within the liver are called Kupffer cells. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages ]]"

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Hepatoid cells are not related to the liver but are called this because they look like hepatic cells under a microscope. Hepatoid cells are actually found in dogs perianal glands. Macrophage cells that reside within the liver are called Kupffer cells. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages ]]"

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</WikiQuiz>  

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choice3="Mast cell"  

choice3="Mast cell"  

correctchoice="5"  

correctchoice="5"  

feedback5="'''Correct!''' Macrophage cells located in the brain are microglia. Microglia represent the main form of defense of the central nervous system. Microglia are also able to act as antigen presenting cells to activate T lymphocytes. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"  

feedback5="'''Correct!''' Macrophage cells located in the brain are microglia. Microglia represent the main form of defense of the central nervous system. Microglia are also able to act as antigen presenting cells to activate T lymphocytes. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"  

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Stellate cells are neuronal cells that have a junction box role. Macrophage cells located in the brain are microglia. Microglia represent the main form of defense of the central nervous system. Microglia are also able to act as antigen presenting cells to activate T lymphocytes. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Stellate cells are neuronal cells that have a junction box role. Macrophage cells located in the brain are microglia. Microglia represent the main form of defense of the central nervous system. Microglia are also able to act as antigen presenting cells to activate T lymphocytes. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Astrocytes are support cells found in the brain and spinal cord. Macrophage cells located in the brain are microglia. Microglia represent the main form of defense of the central nervous system. Microglia are also able to act as antigen presenting cells to activate T lymphocytes. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Astrocytes are support cells found in the brain and spinal cord. Macrophage cells located in the brain are microglia. Microglia represent the main form of defense of the central nervous system. Microglia are also able to act as antigen presenting cells to activate T lymphocytes. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Oligodendrocytes are insulation cells that act in the same manner as Schwann cells but are found in the central nervous system. Macrophage cells located in the brain are microglia. Microglia represent the main form of defense of the central nervous system. Microglia are also able to act as antigen presenting cells to activate T lymphocytes. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Oligodendrocytes are insulation cells that act in the same manner as Schwann cells but are found in the central nervous system. Macrophage cells located in the brain are microglia. Microglia represent the main form of defense of the central nervous system. Microglia are also able to act as antigen presenting cells to activate T lymphocytes. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Mast cells are tissue based granular cells that play a role in inflammation. Mast cells are closely related to basophils. Macrophage cells located in the brain are microglia. Microglia represent the main form of defense of the central nervous system. Microglia are also able to act as antigen presenting cells to activate T lymphocytes. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Mast cells are tissue based granular cells that play a role in inflammation. Mast cells are closely related to basophils. Macrophage cells located in the brain are microglia. Microglia represent the main form of defense of the central nervous system. Microglia are also able to act as antigen presenting cells to activate T lymphocytes. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

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</WikiQuiz>  

</WikiQuiz>  

choice4="Golgi apparatus"  

choice4="Golgi apparatus"  

correctchoice="3"  

correctchoice="3"  

feedback3="'''Correct!''' Microglia have long cytoplasmic processes. Microglia are brain tissue based macrophages and therefore have both a phagocytic and antigen presenting roles. Long cytoplasmic processes increase the surface area of the cell for antigen presenting roles. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood#Locations|WikiVet Article: Macrophage ]]"  

feedback3="'''Correct!''' Microglia have long cytoplasmic processes. Microglia are brain tissue based macrophages and therefore have both a phagocytic and antigen presenting roles. Long cytoplasmic processes increase the surface area of the cell for antigen presenting roles. [[Macrophages#Locations|WikiVet Article: Macrophage ]]"  

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Although ribosomes can alter the appearance of a cell giving it a granular appearance, microglia do not have a heavily granulated appearance. Microglia are brain tissue based macrophages and therefore have both a phagocytic and antigen presenting roles. Long cytoplasmic processes increase the surface area of the cell for antigen presenting roles. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood#Locations|WikiVet Article: Macrophage]]"

feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Although ribosomes can alter the appearance of a cell giving it a granular appearance, microglia do not have a heavily granulated appearance. Microglia are brain tissue based macrophages and therefore have both a phagocytic and antigen presenting roles. Long cytoplasmic processes increase the surface area of the cell for antigen presenting roles. [[Macrophages#Locations|WikiVet Article: Macrophage]]"

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Microglia do not have a prominent nucleus and it is usually elongated. Microglia are brain tissue based macrophages and therefore have both a phagocytic and antigen presenting roles. Long cytoplasmic processes increase the surface area of the cell for antigen presenting roles. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood#Locations|WikiVet Article: Macrophage ]]"

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Microglia do not have a prominent nucleus and it is usually elongated. Microglia are brain tissue based macrophages and therefore have both a phagocytic and antigen presenting roles. Long cytoplasmic processes increase the surface area of the cell for antigen presenting roles. [[Macrophages#Locations|WikiVet Article: Macrophage ]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Microglia cells do not have a prominent nucleus and it is usually elongated. Microglia are brain tissue based macrophages and therefore have both a phagocytic and antigen presenting roles. Long cytoplasmic processes increase the surface area of the cell for antigen presenting roles. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood#Locations|WikiVet Article: Macrophage]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Microglia cells do not have a prominent nucleus and it is usually elongated. Microglia are brain tissue based macrophages and therefore have both a phagocytic and antigen presenting roles. Long cytoplasmic processes increase the surface area of the cell for antigen presenting roles. [[Macrophages#Locations|WikiVet Article: Macrophage]]"

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Golgi apparatus are not visible under a microscope. Microglia are brain tissue based macrophages and therefore have both a phagocytic and antigen presenting roles. Long cytoplasmic processes increase the surface area of the cell for antigen presenting roles. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood#Locations|WikiVet Article: Macrophage]]"

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Golgi apparatus are not visible under a microscope. Microglia are brain tissue based macrophages and therefore have both a phagocytic and antigen presenting roles. Long cytoplasmic processes increase the surface area of the cell for antigen presenting roles. [[Macrophages#Locations|WikiVet Article: Macrophage]]"

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</WikiQuiz>  

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choice1="Natural killer cells"  

choice1="Natural killer cells"  

correctchoice="5"  

correctchoice="5"  

feedback5="'''Correct!''' Macrophages often fuse when they simulataneously phagocytose target cells. Once the macrophage cells have fused they are called Langhan’s cells. When this occurs a number of different outcomes can occur such as a number of small nuclei, a very large cytoplasm or a single large nucleus.[[Macrophages - WikiBlood#Giant cells|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"  

feedback5="'''Correct!''' Macrophages often fuse when they simulataneously phagocytose target cells. Once the macrophage cells have fused they are called Langhan’s cells. When this occurs a number of different outcomes can occur such as a number of small nuclei, a very large cytoplasm or a single large nucleus.[[Macrophages#Giant cells|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"  

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Kupffer cells are tissue based macrophages found in the liver. Kupffer cells have not fused with any other macrophage cells. Macrophages often fuse when they simulataneously phagocytose target cells. Once the macrophage cells have fused they are called Langhan’s cells. When this occurs a number of different outcomes can occur such as a number of small nuclei, a very large cytoplasm or a single large nucleus.[[Macrophages - WikiBlood#Giant cells|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Kupffer cells are tissue based macrophages found in the liver. Kupffer cells have not fused with any other macrophage cells. Macrophages often fuse when they simulataneously phagocytose target cells. Once the macrophage cells have fused they are called Langhan’s cells. When this occurs a number of different outcomes can occur such as a number of small nuclei, a very large cytoplasm or a single large nucleus.[[Macrophages#Giant cells|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Langerhan's cells are skin dendritic cells, and should not be confused with Langhan's cells. Macrophages often fuse when they simulataneously phagocytose target cells. Once the macrophage cells have fused they are called Langhan’s cells. When this occurs a number of different outcomes can occur such as a number of small nuclei, a very large cytoplasm or a single large nucleus.[[Macrophages - WikiBlood#Giant cells|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Langerhan's cells are skin dendritic cells, and should not be confused with Langhan's cells. Macrophages often fuse when they simulataneously phagocytose target cells. Once the macrophage cells have fused they are called Langhan’s cells. When this occurs a number of different outcomes can occur such as a number of small nuclei, a very large cytoplasm or a single large nucleus.[[Macrophages#Giant cells|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Megakaryocytes are found in bone marrow and produce thrombocytes. Macrophages often fuse when they simulataneously phagocytose target cells. Once the macrophage cells have fused they are called Langhan’s cells. When this occurs a number of different outcomes can occur such as a number of small nuclei, a very large cytoplasm or a single large nucleus.[[Macrophages - WikiBlood#Giant cells|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Megakaryocytes are found in bone marrow and produce thrombocytes. Macrophages often fuse when they simulataneously phagocytose target cells. Once the macrophage cells have fused they are called Langhan’s cells. When this occurs a number of different outcomes can occur such as a number of small nuclei, a very large cytoplasm or a single large nucleus.[[Macrophages#Giant cells|WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Natural killer cells are lymphocytes. Macrophages often fuse when they simulataneously phagocytose target cells. Once the macrophage cells have fused they are called Langhan’s cells. When this occurs a number of different outcomes can occur such as a number of small nuclei, a very large cytoplasm or a single large nucleus.[[ Macrophages - WikiBlood#Giant cells |WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Natural killer cells are lymphocytes. Macrophages often fuse when they simulataneously phagocytose target cells. Once the macrophage cells have fused they are called Langhan’s cells. When this occurs a number of different outcomes can occur such as a number of small nuclei, a very large cytoplasm or a single large nucleus.[[ Macrophages#Giant cells |WikiVet Article: Macrophages]]"

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