Inflammatory Bowel Disease

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Category:WikiClinical CanineCow
Category:WikiClinical FelineCow


Signalment

Description

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an idiopathic group of disorders characterised by inflammatory changes without a known inciting cause. IBD can affect any part of the intestines and it is classified according to the predominant cellular inflammatory infiltration. Three types have been recognised, they are:

The underlying cause of IBD is currently unknown. It is speculated to have been caused by an exaggerated or inappropriate response by the immune system to dietary and/or bacterial antigens.

Is idiopathic, but appears to be immune mediated.Possibly food allergy. Change of diet is a potential treatment.Disease is often due to something present in the diet for some time, rather than something suddenly introduced. Hypersensitivity to inhaled or ingested environmental allergens is another possible cause.

Diagnosis

Clinical Signs

Laboratory Tests

Haematology

Biochemistry

Other Tests

Diagnostic Imaging

Treatment

Prognosis

References

  • Ettinger, S.J. and Feldman, E. C. (2000) Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine Diseases of the Dog and Cat Volume 2 (Fifth Edition) W.B. Saunders Company.
  • Hall, E.J, Simpson, J.W. and Williams, D.A. (2005) BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Gastroenterology (2nd Edition) BSAVA
  • Nelson, R.W. and Couto, C.G. (2009) Small Animal Internal Medicine (Fourth Edition) Mosby Elsevier.