Definition: a graze is a superficial denuding of the epidermis without involvement of the dermis or subcutis.
|
Grazes usually arise from abrasion against a rough or hard object such
as a road surface. There is usually minimal (capillary) bleeding and usually
some pinpoint serum/plasma exudation, and after a day or two a superficial
scab forms.
Clinical management of grazes is simple. The application of a moist
wound healing method such as a hydrogel may reduce local pain, hasten
recovery and reduce pain significantly. Soothing (antiseptic) ointments,
such as silver sulphadiazine, may be applied. Healing is usually complete,
uncomplicated, uneventful and rapid without any visible scar. Hair loss is not
usually a feature but if any dermis is involved then some loss is possible.
References
- Knottenbelt, D. (2008) The principles and practice of wound mamagement In Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) The Professional Handbook of the Donkey, 4th edition, Whittet Books, Chapter 9
