Bovine Biochemistry

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Serum Type Units Normal Ranges
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS
Calcium mmol/L 2.1 - 2.67
Phosphorus mmol/L 1.32 - 2.65
Magnesium mmol/L 0.79 - 1.19
Sodium mmol/L 135 - 145
Potassium mmol/L 3.6 - 5.1
Chloride mmol/L 96 - 105
Osmolality mmol/kg 276 - 296
Urea Nitrogen mmol/L 1.4 - 15.7
Creatinine umol/L 62 - 124
Glucose mmol/L 2.5 - 3.8
Cholestrol mmol/L 2.0 - 6.2
Bilirubin umol/L 0 - 8.6
Unconjugated Bilirubin umol/L 0.0 - 5.1
Conjugated Bilirubin umol/L 0.0 - 5.1
Iron umol/L 14 - 37
Iron Binding Capacity umol/L 48 - 80
Iron Binding Saturation % 25 - 58
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) u/L 24 - 45
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) u/L 5 - 18
Alkaline Phosphatase u/L 3 - 46
Creatine Phosphokinase u/L 17 - 59
Lactate Dehydrogenase u/L 284 - 511
Amylase Caraway Units 100 - 800
Protein g/L 59 - 81
Albumin g/L 29 - 39
αGlobulin g/L 5 - 8
β1-Globulin g/L 4 - 10
β2-Globulin g/L 4 - 10
δ-Globulin g/L 5 - 18
Fibrinogen g/L 2.4 - 7.4