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| *Pheasants | | *Pheasants |
| |l4= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Signalment | | |l4= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Signalment |
− | |q5=How can virus be identified once isolated or innoculated? | + | |q5=What are the clinical signs of AE? |
− | |a5= | + | |a5= AE causes the most serious disease in chicks under 3 weeks of age. The clinical signs for this age group are: |
− | *Electron miscroscopy | + | *neurological signs ranging from ataxia, rapid tremor of the head and neck, drooping of the wings, weakness, paralysis, exercise intolerance to blindness and changes in vocalisation. |
− | *Staining with fluorescent labelled antisera | + | *Weight loss, lameness, and unthriftiness |
| + | *Affected chicks sit on their hocks, and cannot move well and many fall over onto their sides |
| + | |
| + | Laying hens rarely show clinical signs but the virus causes: |
| + | *Temporary reduction (2 weeks) in egg production |
| + | *Decrease in droppings |
| + | *Decrease in hatching rates |
| |l5= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Clinical Signs | | |l5= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Clinical Signs |
− | |q6= Against which two adenoviruses are vaccines available? | + | |q6= How can AE be diagnosed? |
| |a6= | | |a6= |
− | *EDS | + | The following methods have been used to help diagnose Avian Encephalomyelitis (AE): |
− | *HE | + | *Virus Neutralization test |
− | |l6= Avian Adenoviruses#Treatment and Control | + | *Agar Gel test |
| + | *Embryo Susceptibility test |
| + | *Elisa test |
| + | All of the above tests indicate exposure to AE but not neccessarily a current infection. |
| + | |
| + | Diagnosis can be achieved confirmed by either histopathology or by virus isolation. |
| + | |
| + | Post mortem and identification of pathognomonic lesions in the: |
| + | *Midbrain and rotundua and ovidalis nucleus (microglisosis) |
| + | *Proventriculus (dense nodules within the muscular wall) * Lesions can also be present in the pancreas |
| + | |l6= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Diagnosis |
| + | |
| </FlashCard> | | </FlashCard> |
| [[Category: Avian Flashcards]] | | [[Category: Avian Flashcards]] |
| [[Category:To Do - Jaimie Meagor]] | | [[Category:To Do - Jaimie Meagor]] |