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*Pheasants
 
*Pheasants
 
|l4= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Signalment
 
|l4= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Signalment
|q5=How can virus be identified once isolated or innoculated?
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|q5=What are the clinical signs of AE?
|a5=  
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|a5= AE causes the most serious disease in chicks under 3 weeks of age.  The clinical signs for this age group are:
*Electron miscroscopy
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*neurological signs ranging from ataxia, rapid tremor of the head and neck, drooping of the wings, weakness, paralysis, exercise intolerance to blindness and changes in vocalisation.
*Staining with fluorescent labelled antisera
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*Weight loss, lameness, and unthriftiness
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*Affected chicks sit on their hocks, and cannot move well and many fall over onto their sides
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Laying hens rarely show clinical signs but the virus causes:
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*Temporary reduction (2 weeks) in egg production
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*Decrease in droppings
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*Decrease in hatching rates
 
|l5= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Clinical Signs
 
|l5= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Clinical Signs
|q6= Against which two adenoviruses are vaccines available?
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|q6= How can AE be diagnosed?
 
|a6=
 
|a6=
*EDS
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The following methods have been used to help diagnose Avian Encephalomyelitis (AE):
*HE
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*Virus Neutralization test
|l6= Avian Adenoviruses#Treatment and Control
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*Agar Gel test
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*Embryo Susceptibility test
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*Elisa test
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All of the above tests indicate exposure to AE but not neccessarily a current infection.
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Diagnosis can be achieved confirmed by either histopathology or by virus isolation.
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Post mortem and identification of pathognomonic lesions in the:
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*Midbrain and rotundua and ovidalis nucleus (microglisosis)
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*Proventriculus (dense nodules within the muscular wall) * Lesions can also be present in the pancreas
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|l6= Avian Encephalomyelitis#Diagnosis
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</FlashCard>
 
</FlashCard>
 
[[Category: Avian Flashcards]]
 
[[Category: Avian Flashcards]]
 
[[Category:To Do - Jaimie Meagor]]
 
[[Category:To Do - Jaimie Meagor]]
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