Line 38: |
Line 38: |
| *Not haemolytic | | *Not haemolytic |
| *Do not grow on MacConkey | | *Do not grow on MacConkey |
− | *Four capsular serotypes, A,B,D,E and recently F | + | *Five capsular serotypes, A,B,D,E and F |
| *Primary and secondary pathogen | | *Primary and secondary pathogen |
| *Responsible for secondary infections following primary viral and mycoplasmal infections, especially in the lungs, for example during pig enzootic pneumonia | | *Responsible for secondary infections following primary viral and mycoplasmal infections, especially in the lungs, for example during pig enzootic pneumonia |
Line 44: |
Line 44: |
| *Typa A | | *Typa A |
| **Commensal in upper respiratory tract of animals in UK | | **Commensal in upper respiratory tract of animals in UK |
− | **Primary pathogen in fowl cholera - a septicaemia in chickens and turkeys | + | **Primary pathogen in avianw cholera - a septicaemia in chickens and turkeys |
| **Secondary pathogen commomly repsonsible for dog and cat bite wound infections in humans and animals | | **Secondary pathogen commomly repsonsible for dog and cat bite wound infections in humans and animals |
| **Some strains involved in [[Nasal cavity - inflammatory#Bacterial rhinitis|Atrophic rhinitis of pigs]], and produce osteolytic toxin | | **Some strains involved in [[Nasal cavity - inflammatory#Bacterial rhinitis|Atrophic rhinitis of pigs]], and produce osteolytic toxin |
Line 55: |
Line 55: |
| **Primary and secondary pathogen | | **Primary and secondary pathogen |
| **Causes [[Bacterial infections#In Pigs|atrophic rhinitis]] along with [[Bordetella bronchiseptica and Bordetella avium|''Bordetella bronchiseptica'']] in pigs | | **Causes [[Bacterial infections#In Pigs|atrophic rhinitis]] along with [[Bordetella bronchiseptica and Bordetella avium|''Bordetella bronchiseptica'']] in pigs |
− | **Produces an osteolytic toxin, which stimulates osteoclasts, inducing bone resorption of the nasal turbinates | + | **''Pasteurella multocida'' adhere to epithelium damaged by [[Bordetella bronchiseptica and Bordetella avium|''Bordetella bronchiseptica'']] |
| + | **Produces an osteolytic toxin (Pmt), which stimulates osteoclasts, inducing bone resorption of the nasal turbinates |
| | | |
| *Type E | | *Type E |
Line 69: |
Line 70: |
| *T biotypes - trehalose fermenters | | *T biotypes - trehalose fermenters |
| *Pneumonia in ruminants | | *Pneumonia in ruminants |
| + | *Septicaemic pasteurellosis in feeder lambs |
| + | *Mastitis in sheep |
| + | |
| + | ===''Pasteurella caballi''=== |
| + | |
| + | *Equine respiratory tract disease, usually in association with ''Streptococcus equi'' |
| | | |
| | | |
Line 77: |
Line 84: |
| *Cause of epizootic pneumonia in cattle known as Shipping Fever, Transit Fever or [[Bacterial infections#Pneumonic pasteurellosis|pneumonic pasteurellosis]] | | *Cause of epizootic pneumonia in cattle known as Shipping Fever, Transit Fever or [[Bacterial infections#Pneumonic pasteurellosis|pneumonic pasteurellosis]] |
| *Usually secondary to viral infections such as [[Viral infections#Parainfluenza- 3|parainfluenza - 3]] or [[Viral infections#In Cattle|IBR]], bacterial infections such as ''Mycoplasma'' or environmental stress | | *Usually secondary to viral infections such as [[Viral infections#Parainfluenza- 3|parainfluenza - 3]] or [[Viral infections#In Cattle|IBR]], bacterial infections such as ''Mycoplasma'' or environmental stress |
| + | *Enzootic pneumonia in sheep |
| *Causes pasteurellosis and mastitis in sheep | | *Causes pasteurellosis and mastitis in sheep |
| *Beta-haemolytic on blood agar | | *Beta-haemolytic on blood agar |