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==<font color="purple">Cytokines</font>==
 
==<font color="purple">Cytokines</font>==
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
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<FlashCard questions="12">
!width="400"|'''Question'''
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|q1=Cytokines produced by myeloid cells are commonly known as what?
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
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|a1=Monokines
!width="150"|'''Article'''
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|l1=Cytokines
|-
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|q2=Cytokines responsible for directing cell migration are commonly known as what?
|<big>'''Cytokines produced by myeloid cells are commonly known as what?'''
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|a2=Chemokines
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l2=Cytokines
*'''''Monokines'''''
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|q3=What type of cytokines are produced by cells in response to viral infection?
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a3=Interferons
|-
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|l3=Cytokines
|<big>'''Cytokines responsible for directing cell migration are commonly known as what?'''
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|q4=IL-12, produced primarily by macrophages, stimulates what subtype of helper T cells?
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a4=Th1
*'''''Chemokines'''''
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|Cytokines
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|q5=What cytokine stimulates local inflammation and endothelial activation?
|-
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|a5=TNF-α
|<big>'''What type of cytokines are produced by cells in response to viral infection?'''
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|l5=Cytokines
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|q6=What cytokine activates macrophages and increases MHC expression?
*'''''Interferons'''''
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|a6=IFN-γ
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l6=Cytokines
|-
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|q7=What cytokine, produced primarily by Th2 cells, activates B cells and the [[IgE]] switch?
|<big>'''IL-12, produced primarily by macrophages, stimulates what subtype of helper T cells?'''
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|a7=IL-4
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|Cytokines
*'''''Th1'''''
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|q8=What two groups can the chemokines be classed as, based on the cysteine residue position?
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a8=
|-
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*C-C
|<big>'''What cytokine stimulates local inflammation and endothelial activation?'''
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*C-X-C
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l8=Cytokines
*'''''TNF-α'''''
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|q9=What are the main actions of the chemokines?
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a9=
|-
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*Lymphoid trafficking
|<big>'''What cytokine activates macrophages and increases MHC expression?'''
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*Wound healing
||<font color="white"> <big>
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*Th1/Th2 development
*'''''IFN-γ'''''
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*Angiogenesis
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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*Lymphoid organ development
|-
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*Inflammation
|<big>'''What cytokine, produced primarily by Th2 cells, activates B cells and the [[IgE]] switch?'''
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*Cell recruitment
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l9=Cytokines
*'''''IL-4'''''
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|q10=What is the main cause of bacterial septic shock?
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a10=Bacterial cell wall endotoxins
|-
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|l10=Cytokines
|<big>'''What two groups can the chemokines be classed as, based on the cysteine residue position?'''
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|q11=What is the main cause of bacterial toxic shock?
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a11=Bacterial superantigens
*'''''C-C'''''
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|l11=Cytokines
*'''''C-X-C'''''
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|q12=The symptoms of bacterial septic and toxic shock are caused mainly by the release of which cytokines?
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a12=
|-
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*TNF
|<big>'''What are the main actions of the chemokines?'''
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*IL-1
||<font color="white"> <big>
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|l12=Cytokines
*'''''Lymphoid trafficking'''''
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</FlashCard>
*'''''Wound healing'''''
  −
*'''''Th1/Th2 development'''''
  −
*'''''Angiogenesis'''''
  −
*'''''Lymphoid organ development'''''
  −
*'''''Inflammation'''''
  −
*'''''Cell recruitment'''''
  −
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|-
  −
|<big>'''What is the main cause of bacterial septic shock?'''
  −
||<font color="white"> <big>
  −
*'''''Bacterial cell wall endotoxins'''''
  −
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''What is the main cause of bacterial toxic shock?'''
  −
||<font color="white"> <big>
  −
*'''''Bacterial superantigens'''''
  −
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''The symptoms of bacterial septic and toxic shock are caused mainly by the release of which cytokines?'''
  −
||<font color="white"> <big>
  −
*'''''TNF'''''
  −
*'''''IL-1'''''
  −
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|}
      +
<br><br>
 +
{{Jim Bee 2007}}
 
[[Category:Immunology Flashcards]]
 
[[Category:Immunology Flashcards]]
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