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Also known as: '''''Exudative Cholangitis — Cholangiohepatitis —Suppurative Cholangitis'''''
Also known as: '''''Exudative Cholangitis — Cholangiohepatitis —Suppurative Cholangitis'''''
==Description==
==Introduction==
'''Neutrophilic cholangiohepatitis''' is characterised by infiltration of large numbers of [[Neutrophils|neutrophils]] into portal areas of the [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]] and into the [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology #Hepatic Duct Systems|bile ducts]]. It results from ascending bacterial infection from the [[Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology|small intestines]]. ''[[Escherichia coli]]'', [[:Category:Staphylococcus species|''Staphylococcus spp.'']], ''[[:Category:Streptococcus species|Streptococcus]] spp.'', ''[[:Category:Clostridium species|Clostridium spp.]]'', ''[[Bacillus species|Bacillus spp.]]'', ''[[:Category:Actinomyces|Actinomyces spp.]]'', ''Bacteroides spp'' and occasionally ''[[Salmonella|Salmonella spp.]]'' have been isolated. Concurrent biliary tract disease are common in cats, especially [[Pancreatitis|pancreatitis]] and [[Inflammatory Bowel Disease|inflammatory bowel disease]]. Other predisposing factors include congenital or acquired abnormalities of the biliary system such as that of anatomic abnormalities of the [[Gall Bladder - Anatomy & Physiology|gall bladder]] or common bile duct, bile duct obstruction caused by inspissated bile, cholelithiasis and cholecystitis.
'''Neutrophilic cholangiohepatitis''' is characterised by infiltration of large numbers of [[Neutrophils|neutrophils]] into portal areas of the [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]] and into the [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology #Hepatic Duct Systems|bile ducts]]. It results from ascending bacterial infection from the [[Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology|small intestines]]. ''[[Escherichia coli]]'', [[:Category:Staphylococcus species|''Staphylococcus spp.'']], ''[[:Category:Streptococcus species|Streptococcus]] spp.'', ''[[:Category:Clostridium species|Clostridium spp.]]'', ''[[Bacillus species|Bacillus spp.]]'', ''[[:Category:Actinomyces|Actinomyces spp.]]'', ''Bacteroides spp'' and occasionally ''[[Salmonella|Salmonella spp.]]'' have been isolated. Concurrent biliary tract disease are common in cats, especially [[Pancreatitis|pancreatitis]] and [[Inflammatory Bowel Disease|inflammatory bowel disease]]. Other predisposing factors include congenital or acquired abnormalities of the biliary system such as that of anatomic abnormalities of the [[Gall Bladder - Anatomy & Physiology|gall bladder]] or common bile duct, bile duct obstruction caused by inspissated bile, cholelithiasis and cholecystitis.
Good prognosis provided the cats are treated early and appropriately.
Good prognosis provided the cats are treated early and appropriately.
{{Learning
|literature search = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=title%3A%28Cholangitis%29+AND+title%3A%28Neutrophilic%29 Neutrophilic Cholangitis publications]
}}
[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=title%3A%28Cholangitis%29+AND+title%3A%28Neutrophilic%29 Neutrophilic Cholangitis publications]
==References==
==References==
*Nelson, R.W. and Couto, C.G. (2009) '''Small Animal Internal Medicine (Fourth Edition)''' ''Mosby Elsevier''.
*Nelson, R.W. and Couto, C.G. (2009) '''Small Animal Internal Medicine (Fourth Edition)''' ''Mosby Elsevier''.
*Marks, S.L. (2003). '''Update on the Diagnosis and Management of Feline Cholangiohepatitis''' ''Waltham Feline Medicine Symposium''.
*Marks, S.L. (2003). '''Update on the Diagnosis and Management of Feline Cholangiohepatitis''' ''Waltham Feline Medicine Symposium''.
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[[Category:Gall_Bladder_and_Tract_-_Pathology]]
[[Category:Gall_Bladder_and_Tract_-_Pathology]]
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[[Category:Expert Review]]