Stable aggregations of collagen molecules to form fibrils are achieved by cross-linking of the molecules. These give collagen both strength and elasticity. In newly formed collagen, the cross-links are relatively few, but with age, there is a significant increase in the number and the stability of the cross-links. This has two significant effects. Excessive stress on immature collagen contributes to tendon and ligament disease in young animals; the training of horses especially must take the aging of collagen into account. Also, variations in collagen cross-links cause the toughness associated with different cuts of meat, and with the increase in toughness in meat from older animals. | Stable aggregations of collagen molecules to form fibrils are achieved by cross-linking of the molecules. These give collagen both strength and elasticity. In newly formed collagen, the cross-links are relatively few, but with age, there is a significant increase in the number and the stability of the cross-links. This has two significant effects. Excessive stress on immature collagen contributes to tendon and ligament disease in young animals; the training of horses especially must take the aging of collagen into account. Also, variations in collagen cross-links cause the toughness associated with different cuts of meat, and with the increase in toughness in meat from older animals. |