Line 31: |
Line 31: |
| * At this stage it is not possible to discriminate between male and female gonads. | | * At this stage it is not possible to discriminate between male and female gonads. |
| * Y chromosomal determination of gonadal sex is only visible when primordial germ cell colonisation is complete. | | * Y chromosomal determination of gonadal sex is only visible when primordial germ cell colonisation is complete. |
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− | [[Image:Sexual Differentiation primordial germ cell migration a.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center> Schematic showing Early Sexual Differentiation. (Courtesy of Pathways to Pregnancy and Parturition, Senger)</center></small>]]
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Line 74: |
Line 42: |
| * '''Between cords''', the loose mesenchyme undergoes '''vascularisation''' and develops as '''stromal tissue'''. | | * '''Between cords''', the loose mesenchyme undergoes '''vascularisation''' and develops as '''stromal tissue'''. |
| * Within the stromal tissue, cells condense into clusters to form specialized endocrine units - the interstitial '''Leydig Cells''' | | * Within the stromal tissue, cells condense into clusters to form specialized endocrine units - the interstitial '''Leydig Cells''' |
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− | [[Image:Sexual Differentiation early male a.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center> Schematic showing Early Sexual Differentiation in the Male. (Courtesy of Pathways to Pregnancy and Parturition, Senger)</center></small>]]
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− | [[Image:Sexual Differentiation early male b.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center> Schematic showing Early Sexual Differentiation in the Male. (Courtesy of Pathways to Pregnancy and Parturition, Senger)</center></small>]]
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Line 146: |
Line 52: |
| ** '''Mesenchymal cells''' give rise to '''Granulosa cells''' | | ** '''Mesenchymal cells''' give rise to '''Granulosa cells''' |
| ** '''Germ cells''' give rise to '''Oocytes''' | | ** '''Germ cells''' give rise to '''Oocytes''' |
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− | [[Image:Sexual Differentiation early female.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center> Schematic showing Early Sexual Differentiation in the Female. (Courtesy of Pathways to Pregnancy and Parturition, Senger)</center></small>]]
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Line 223: |
Line 93: |
| ** Cranial Vagina | | ** Cranial Vagina |
| * Normal Ovarian activity is NOT essential for the development of normal female internal genetalia. | | * Normal Ovarian activity is NOT essential for the development of normal female internal genetalia. |
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− | [[Image:Sexual Differentiation internal genitalia.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center> Schematic showing Development of Internal Genitalia. Copyright RVC 2008 (Courtesy of Proff.R.Abayesekara (RVC))</center></small>]]
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| ---- | | ---- |
Line 280: |
Line 116: |
| * Failure of proper endocrine communication between the gonads, internal and external genitalia can lead to '''dissociation''' of gonadal and genital sex. | | * Failure of proper endocrine communication between the gonads, internal and external genitalia can lead to '''dissociation''' of gonadal and genital sex. |
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− | [[Image:Sexual Differentiation external genitalia.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center> Schematic showing Development of External Genitalia. Copyright RVC 2008 (Courtesy of Proff.R.Abayesekara (RVC))</center></small>]]
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| == Sexual Differentiation of the Brain == | | == Sexual Differentiation of the Brain == |