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− | ==Urinary Section==
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− | {|align="right"
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− | |__TOC__
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− | |}
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| ===A=== | | ===A=== |
− | <dl>
| + | *'''Acantholysis''' - loss of cohesion between cells of living epidermis, especially stratum spinosum |
− | <DT>[[Aldosterone| '''Aldosterone''']]
| + | *'''Acanthosis''' - hyperplasia of stratum spinosum |
− | <DD>Adrenocortical hormone that promotes the retention of sodium and excretion of potassium in the duct
| + | *'''Adnexa''' - cutaneous appendages - hair, claws, glands |
− | <DT>[[Pituitary Gland - Anatomy & Physiology #Posterior Pituitary Gland | '''ADH - Anti diuretic hormone''']]
| + | *'''Alopecia''' - abscence of hair in an area where it is normally present |
− | <DD>A hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary that acts to increase the permeability of the collecting ducts to water.
| + | *'''Anagen''' - growth phase of hair cycle |
− | <DT>Antidiuresis
| + | *[[Aldosterone| '''Aldosterone''']] - Adrenocortical hormone that promotes the retention of sodium and excretion of potassium in the duct |
− | <DD>Suppression of urine secretion by the kidney
| + | *[[Pituitary Gland - Anatomy & Physiology #Posterior Pituitary Gland | '''ADH - Anti diuretic hormone''']] - A hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary that acts to increase the permeability of the collecting ducts to water. |
− | <DT>[[Transport Proteins - Physiology#Co-Transporters|Antiporter]]
| + | *'''Antidiuresis''' - Suppression of urine secretion by the kidney |
− | <DD>A transport protein which is a member of the ATPase group. Transports two molecules in opposite directions.
| + | *[[Transport Proteins - Physiology#Co-Transporters|'''Antiporter''']] - A transport protein which is a member of the ATPase group. Transports two molecules in opposite directions. |
− | <DT>[[Aquaporins of the Kidney and Water Homeostasis - Anatomy & Physiology|Aquaporin]]
| + | *[[Aquaporins of the Kidney and Water Homeostasis - Anatomy & Physiology|'''Aquaporin''']] - Family of membrane channel proteins which are very important in the movement of water from the nephron |
− | <DD>Family of membrane channel proteins which are very important in the movement of water from the nephron
| + | *[[Atrial Natriuretic Peptide|'''Atrial Natriuretic Peptide''']] - This hormone is secreted from the atrial walls when blood volume is too high. It affects the renal handling of sodium and water. |
− | <DT>[[Atrial Natriuretic Peptide|Atrial Natriuretic Peptide]]
| + | |
− | <DD>This hormone is secreted from the atrial walls when blood volume is too high. It affects the renal handling of sodium and water.
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− | </dl>
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| ===D=== | | ===D=== |
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| ===S=== | | ===S=== |
| <dl> | | <dl> |
| + | *'''Sarcolemma''' - cell membrane of the muscle fiber, containing a plasma membrane and an outer coat of polysaccharide conaining collagen fibrils; fuses with tendon fiber at the end of the muscle fiber |
| + | *'''Sarcomere''' the portion of the myofibril that lies between two successive Z discs |
| + | *'''Sarcoplasm''' fills spaces between myofibrils, containing potassium, magnesium, and phosphate |
| + | *'''Sarcoplasmic Reticulum''' specialy organized reticula to control muscle contraction, site of calcium ion storage |
| + | |
| <DT>[[Sodium Homeostasis - Physiology#Salt Hunger|Salt Hunger]] | | <DT>[[Sodium Homeostasis - Physiology#Salt Hunger|Salt Hunger]] |
| <DD>Animals especially herbivores crave salt when they are sodium deficient | | <DD>Animals especially herbivores crave salt when they are sodium deficient |
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| <DD>The blood vessels supplying the loop of henle | | <DD>The blood vessels supplying the loop of henle |
| </dl> | | </dl> |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ===Z=== |
| + | *'''Z disc''' passes in the transverse plane across the myofibril to attach successive myofibrils together, enabling muscle cells to act as a syncitium and giving skeletal muscle its classic striated appearance |
| | | |
| <big>[[WikiWords#A|'''Top''']]</big> | | <big>[[WikiWords#A|'''Top''']]</big> |
| | | |
− | ==Musculoskeletal Words==
| + | |
− | *'''Sarcolemma''' - cell membrane of the muscle fiber, containing a plasma membrane and an outer coat of polysaccharide conaining collagen fibrils; fuses with tendon fiber at the end of the muscle fiber
| + | |
− | *'''Z disc''' passes in the transverse plane across the myofibril to attach successive myofibrils together, enabling muscle cells to act as a syncitium and giving skeletal muscle its classic striated appearance
| + | |
− | *'''Sarcomere''' the portion of the myofibril that lies between two successive Z discs
| + | |
− | *'''Sarcoplasm''' fills spaces between myofibrils, containing potassium, magnesium, and phosphate
| |
− | *'''Sarcoplasmic Reticulum''' specialy organized reticula to control muscle contraction, site of calcium ion storage
| |
| | | |
| ==Dermatology Words== | | ==Dermatology Words== |
− | *'''Acantholysis''' - loss of cohesion between cells of living epidermis, especially stratum spinosum
| + | |
− | *'''Acanthosis''' - hyperplasia of stratum spinosum
| |
− | *'''Adnexa''' - cutaneous appendages - hair, claws, glands
| |
− | *'''Alopecia''' - abscence of hair in an area where it is normally present
| |
− | *'''Anagen''' - growth phase of hair cycle
| |
| *'''Comedo''' - plugged and dilated hair follicle | | *'''Comedo''' - plugged and dilated hair follicle |
| *'''Crust''' - accumulation of solid exudate on skin surface, serocellular or haemorrhagic | | *'''Crust''' - accumulation of solid exudate on skin surface, serocellular or haemorrhagic |