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| ===Hepatocellular Tumours (Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) and Hepatomas)=== | | ===Hepatocellular Tumours (Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) and Hepatomas)=== |
| * HCC occurs more frequently in dogs and hepatomas more commonly in cats. Male dogs over 10 years old are the most frequently affected. Miniature schnauzers may have a breed predisposition. | | * HCC occurs more frequently in dogs and hepatomas more commonly in cats. Male dogs over 10 years old are the most frequently affected. Miniature schnauzers may have a breed predisposition. |
| + | * Regional lymph nodes, peritoneum and lungs are the most frequent sites of metastasis in dogs with nodular and diffuse HCC. |
| + | * Metastatic rate for dogs with massive HCC: 0-37% |
| + | * Metastatic rate for dogs with nodular and diffuse HCC: 93-100% |
| * Hepatomas are usually incidental findings and non-significant | | * Hepatomas are usually incidental findings and non-significant |
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| + | ===Cholangiocellular Tumours (Bile duct carcinomas and adenomas) |
| + | * Bile duct carcinomas are the most common malignant hepatobillary tumours in cats and the second most frequent in dogs, particularly females |
| + | * Intrahepatic carcinomas are more frequent in dogs. In cats there have been reports of both equal levels of occurrence of intra-and extrahepatic tumours and of a a extrahepatic dominance. |
| + | * Bile duct carcinomas are aggressive with metastasis to particularly the regional lymph nodes and lungs frequently being observed in dogs and diffuse intraperitoneal metastasis and carcinomatosis being common in cats. |
| + | * Bile duct adenomas (also known as biliary or hepatobiliary cystadenomas) are common in cats, particularly males. |
| + | * Bile duct adenomas are non-significant unless they of sufficient size to compress surrounding soft tissue structures |
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| Cholangiocellular carcinoma occurs more commonly in female cats | | Cholangiocellular carcinoma occurs more commonly in female cats |
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− | ==Treatment and Prognosis= | + | ==Treatment and Prognosis== |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |