WikiVet English

Changes

Arachnid Flashcards (view source)

Revision as of 01:11, 20 February 2010

4,416 bytes removed ,  01:11, 20 February 2010
no edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:  
{{toplink
 
{{toplink
−
|backcolour = f5fffa
   
|linkpage =Arthropods
 
|linkpage =Arthropods
 
|linktext =ARTHROPODS
 
|linktext =ARTHROPODS
Line 8: Line 7:  
}}
 
}}
 
[[Image:Deer tick.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Deer tick - Scott Bauer]]
 
[[Image:Deer tick.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Deer tick - Scott Bauer]]
−
 
+
===Arachnids===
−
==<font color="purple">Arachnids</font>==
+
<FlashCard questions="2">
−
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
+
|q1=What are the two divisions of the arachnid body?
−
!width="400"|'''Question'''
+
|a1=
−
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
+
*Cephalo-thorax
−
!width="150"|'''Article'''
+
*Abdomen
−
|-
+
|l1=Arachnida#Structure and Function
−
|<big>'''What are the two divisions of the arachnid body?'''
+
|q2=Summarise the arachnid life cycle
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|a2=
−
*'''''Cephalo-thorax'''''
+
*Larvae emerge from the egg
−
*'''''Abdomen'''''
+
*Nymphal stage follows the larval stage
−
||[[Arachnida#Structure and Function|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
*Nymph undergoes ecdyses forming the adult
−
|-
+
|l2=Arachnida#Life Cycle
−
|<big>'''Summarise the arachnid life cycle'''
+
</FlashCard>
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
===Ticks===
−
*'''''Larvae emerge from the egg'''''
+
<FlashCard questions="11">
−
*'''''Nymphal stage follows the larval stage'''''
+
|q1=What are seed ticks?
−
*'''''Nymph undergoes ecdyses forming the adult'''''
+
|a1=Tick larvae
−
||[[Arachnida#Life Cycle|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|l1=Arachnida#Life Cycle
−
|}
+
|q2=How can you differentiate hard ticks from soft ticks?
−
 
+
|a2=
−
==<font color="purple">Ticks</font>==
+
*Soft ticks have no scutum
−
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
+
*The mouthparts are not visible from the dorsal surface of soft ticks
−
!width="400"|'''Question'''
+
*Hard ticks have festoons
−
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
+
*Hard ticks can be ornate
−
!width="150"|'''Article'''
+
|l2=Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Morphology
−
|-
+
|q3=True or False: Soft ticks can swell up to three times their body size whilst taking a blood meal
−
|<big>'''What are seed ticks?'''
+
|a3=
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
*False
−
*'''''Tick larvae'''''
+
*Soft ticks feed little and often and cannot expand to three times their body size whilst feeding
−
||[[Arachnida#Life Cycle|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
*Female hard ticks can swell up to three times their body size whilst engorging on a blood meal
−
|-
+
|l3=Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Morphology
−
|<big>'''How can you differentiate hard ticks from soft ticks?'''
+
|q4=List the mouthparts of ticks
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|a4=
−
*'''''Soft ticks have no scutum'''''
+
*Hypostome
−
*'''''The mouthparts are not visible from the dorsal surface of soft ticks'''''
+
*Chelicerae
−
*'''''Hard ticks have festoons'''''
+
*Palps
−
*'''''Hard ticks can be ornate'''''
+
|l4=Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Mouthparts
−
||[[Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Morphology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|q5=Fill in the missing words about soft and hard ticks:
−
|-
+
<p>Soft ticks feed ??? and on ??? hosts. Hard ticks take ??? at each life cycle stage and can feed on ??? different hosts during their life cycle.</p>
−
|<big>'''True or False: Soft ticks can swell up to three times their body size whilst taking a blood meal'''
+
|a5=
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
*little and often
−
*'''''False'''''
+
*many
−
*'''''Soft ticks feed little and often and cannot expand to three times their body size whilst feeding'''''
+
*one blood meal
−
*'''''Female hard ticks can swell up to three times their body size whilst engorging on a blood meal'''''
+
*one, two or three
−
||[[Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Morphology|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|l5=Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Life Cycle
−
|-
+
|q6=What is trans-ovarian transmission and give an example of a species of tick which uses this
−
|<big>'''List the mouthparts of ticks'''
+
|a6=
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
*Infection is passed from one generation of ticks to the next through the egg
−
*'''''Hypostome'''''
+
*Babesia
−
*'''''Chelicerae'''''
+
|l6=Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Disease Transmission
−
*'''''Palps'''''
+
|q7=What is trans-stadial transmission?
−
||[[Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Mouthparts|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|a7=
−
|-
+
*Parasite or microbial organism is ingested during feeding
−
|<big>'''Fill in the missing words about soft and hard ticks'''
+
*Organism passed onto the next host as the tick develops (only in two and three host ticks)
−
||<big>Soft ticks feed <font color="white">'''''little and often'''''</font> and on <font color="white">'''''many hosts'''''</font>. Hard ticks take <font color="white">'''''one'''''</font> blood meal at each <font color="white">'''''life cycle stage'''''</font> and can feed on <font color="white">'''''one, two or three different hosts'''''</font> during their life cycle.
+
*It is not passed onto the next generation through the egg
−
||[[Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Life Cycle|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|l7=Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Disease Transmission
−
|-
+
|q8=What is the most important tick species in the UK, how many hosts does it feed upon and what disease can it spread?
−
|<big>'''What is trans-ovarian transmission and give an example of a species of tick which uses this'''
+
|a8=
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
*Ixodes species
−
*'''''Infection is passed from one generation of ticks to the next through the egg '''''
+
*3 host tick
−
*'''''Babesia'''''
+
*Transmits Lyme Disease
−
||[[Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Disease Transmission|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|l8=Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Important UK Hard Ticks
−
|-
+
|q9=What climate does Rhipicephalus species prefer and what is it a vector for?
−
|<big>'''What is trans-stadial transmission?'''
+
|a9=
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
*Warmer climates
−
*'''''Parasite or microbial organism is ingested during feeding'''''
+
*Theileria parva for East Coast Fever
−
*'''''Organism passed onto the next host as the tick develops (only in two and three host ticks)'''''
+
*Babesia bigemina
−
*'''''It is not passed onto the next generation through the egg'''''
+
*Babesia canis and Ehrlichia canis
−
||[[Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Disease Transmission|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|l9=Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Important Overseas Hard Ticks
−
|-
+
|q10=Name some important soft ticks
−
|<big>'''What is the most important tick species in the UK, how many hosts does it feed upon and what disease can it spread?'''
+
|a10=
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
*Argas species
−
*'''''Ixodes species'''''
+
*Ornithodorus species
−
*'''''3 host tick'''''
+
*Otobius species
−
*'''''Transmits Lyme Disease'''''
+
|l10=Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Important Overseas Soft Ticks
−
||[[Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Important UK Hard Ticks|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|q11=
−
|-
+
*What are the main methods of tick control?
−
|<big>'''What climate does Rhipicephalus species prefer and what is it a vector for?'''
+
*Killing ticks on the ground
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
*Separate the host from infection
−
*'''''Warmer climates'''''
+
*Killing ticks on the host
−
*'''''Theileria parva for East Coast Fever'''''
+
*Enhancing stock resistance
−
*'''''Babesia bigemina'''''  
+
|l11=Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Control
−
*'''''Babesia canis and Ehrlichia canis'''''
+
</FlashCard>
−
||[[Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Important Overseas Hard Ticks|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
===Mites===
−
|-
+
<FlashCard questions="19">
−
|<big>'''Name some important soft ticks'''
+
|q1=How many pairs of legs do adult and nymph mites have respectively?
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|a1=
−
*'''''Argas species'''''
+
*Adults have 4 pairs of legs
−
*'''''Ornithodorus species'''''
+
*Nymphs have 3 pairs of legs
−
*'''''Otobius species'''''
+
|l1=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Astigmata Introduction
−
||[[Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Important Overseas Soft Ticks|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|q2=What is the main feature which distinguishes burrowing mites from non-burrowing mites?
−
|-
+
|a2=
−
|<big>'''What are the main methods of tick control?'''
+
*Burrowing mites have short legs which project only a small distance from the body
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
*Non-burrowing mites have longer legs
−
*'''''Killing ticks on the ground'''''
+
|l2=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Sarcoptidae
−
*'''''Separate the host from infection'''''
+
|q3=Is ''Sarcoptes'' as burrowing or non-burrowing mite?
−
*'''''Killing ticks on the host'''''
+
|a3=Buurrowing
−
*'''''Enhancing stock resistance'''''
+
|l3=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Sarcoptidae
−
||[[Suborder: Metastigmata, ticks#Control|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|q4=What clinical signs present in an infection caused by ''Sarcoptes'' mites?
−
|}
+
|a4=
−
 
+
*Erythema with papule formation
−
==<font color="purple">Mites</font>==
+
*Intense pruritis
−
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
+
*Wrinkling and thickening of the skin
−
!width="400"|'''Question'''
+
*Scabies
−
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
+
*Rash may present if a hypersensitivity reaction develops
−
!width="150"|'''Article'''
+
|l4=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Sarcoptidae
−
|-
+
|q5=Which species are affected by ''Knemidocoptes'' mites?
−
|<big>'''How many pairs of legs do adult and nymph mites have respectively?'''
+
|a5=Avians
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|l5=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Knemidocoptes
−
*'''''Adults have 4 pairs of legs'''''
+
|q6=What are the three main species of ''Knemidocoptes'' mites and what conditions do they cause?
−
*'''''Nymphs have 3 pairs of legs'''''
+
|a6=
−
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Astigmata Introduction|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
*K. mutans
−
|-
+
**Causes scaly leg
−
|<big>'''What is the main feature which distinguishes burrowing mites from non-burrowing mites?'''
+
*K. gallinae
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
**Causes depluming itch
−
*'''''Burrowing mites have short legs which project only a small distance from the body'''''
+
*K. pilae
−
*'''''Non-burrowing mites have longer legs'''''
+
**Causes scaly face and beak
−
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Sarcoptidae|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|l6=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Knemidocoptes
−
|-
+
|q7=Which species do ''Trixacarus'' mites affect and how long can it take before the infection causes death?
−
|<big>'''Is ''Sarcoptes'' as burrowing or non-burrowing mite?'''
+
|a7=
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
*Labaratory rodents
−
*'''''Buurrowing'''''
+
**3-4 months after infection
−
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Sarcoptidae|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|l7=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Trixacarus
−
|-
+
|q8=What shape are ''Demodex'' mites?
−
|<big>'''What clinical signs present in an infection caused by ''Sarcoptes'' mites?'''
+
|a8=Cigar shaped
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|l8=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Demodex
−
*'''''Erythema with papule formation'''''
+
|q9=What are the two types of demodecosis caused by ''Demodex'' mites?
−
*'''''Intense pruritis'''''
+
|a9=
−
*'''''Wrinkling and thickening of the skin'''''
+
*Pustular
−
*'''''Scabies'''''
+
**Skin invasion by ''Stapylococcus''.
−
*'''''Rash may present if a hypersensitivity reaction develops'''''
+
**More serious infection
−
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Sarcoptidae|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
*Squamous
−
|-
+
**Dry reaction
−
|<big>'''Which species are affected by ''Knemidocoptes'' mites?'''
+
**Less serious
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|l9=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Demodex
−
*'''''Avians'''''
+
|q10=What species do ''Notoedres'' mites affect?
−
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Knemidocoptes|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|a10=
−
|-
+
*Cats
−
|<big>'''What are the three main species of ''Knemidocoptes'' mites and what conditions do they cause?'''
+
*Rats
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
*Humans
−
*'''''K. mutans'''''
+
*Rabbits
−
**'''''Causes scaly leg'''''
+
*Tropical bats
−
*'''''K. gallinae'''''
+
|l10=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Notoedres
−
**'''''Causes depluming itch'''''
+
|q11=What are the main species of non-burrowing mites of veterinary importance?
−
*'''''K. pilae'''''
+
|a11=
−
**'''''Causes scaly face and beak'''''
+
*Chorioptes
−
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Knemidocoptes|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
*Psoroptes
−
|-
+
*Otodectes
−
|<big>'''Which species do ''Trixacarus'' mites affect and how long can it take before the infection causes death?'''
+
*Cheyletiella
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
*Dermanyssus
−
*'''''Labaratory rodents'''''
+
*Ornithonyssus
−
**'''''3-4 months after infection'''''
+
*Trombicula
−
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Trixacarus|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
*Leporacarus
−
|-
+
*Varroa
−
|<big>'''What shape are ''Demodex'' mites?'''
+
*Forage mites
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|l11=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Non-Burrowing Mites
−
*'''''Cigar shaped'''''
+
|q12=Do ''Psoroptes'' mites have segmented or unsegmented pedicles?
−
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Demodex|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|a12=Segmented
−
|-
+
|l12=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Psoroptes
−
|<big>'''What are the two types of demodecosis caused by ''Demodex'' mites?'''
+
|q13=What are the two main ''Psoroptes'' mites of veterinary importance?
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|a13=
−
*'''''Pustular'''''
+
*P. cuniculi
−
**'''''Skin invasion by ''Stapylococcus''.'''''
+
**Affects labaratory and pet rabbits
−
**'''''More serious infection'''''
+
*P. ovis
−
*'''''Squamous'''''
+
**Causes sheep scab
−
**'''''Dry reaction'''''
+
|l13=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Psoroptes
−
**'''''Less serious'''''
+
|q14=Do ''Chorioptes'' mites have segmented or unsegmented pedicles and what is the main species of veterinary importance?
−
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Demodex|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|a14=
−
|-
+
*Unsgmented
−
|<big>'''What species do ''Notoedres'' mites affect?'''
+
*C. bovis
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|l14=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Psoroptes
−
*'''''Cats'''''
+
|q15=Which non-burrowing mite causes otitis externa in dogs?
−
*'''''Rats'''''
+
|a15=Otodectes cynotis
−
*'''''Humans'''''
+
|l15=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Otodectes cynotis
−
*'''''Rabbits'''''
+
|q16=Which non-burrowing mite causes walking dandruff?
−
*'''''Tropical bats'''''
+
|a16=Cheyleteilla
−
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Notoedres|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|l16=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Cheyletiella sp.
−
|-
+
|q17=What is ''Dermanyssus gallinae'' better known as and does it spend most of its time on or off its host species?
−
|<big>'''What are the main species of non-burrowing mites of veterinary importance?'''
+
|a17=
−
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
*The poultry red mite
−
*'''''Chorioptes'''''
+
*Spends most of its time off of the host
−
*'''''Psoroptes'''''
+
|l17=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Dermanyssus gallinae
−
*'''''Otodectes'''''
+
|q18=Which mites are often found in feed stores and bedding and what problems do they cause?
−
*'''''Cheyletiella'''''
+
|a18=
−
*'''''Dermanyssus'''''
+
*Forage mites
−
*'''''Ornithonyssus'''''
+
*Causes respiratory distrubances and skin reactions
−
*'''''Trombicula'''''
+
|l18=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Forage Mites
−
*'''''Leporacarus'''''
+
|q19=To which industry do ''Varroa destructor'' pose a major problem?
−
*'''''Varroa'''''
+
|a19=Honeybee farming
−
*'''''Forage mites'''''
+
|l19=Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Varroa destructor
−
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Non-Burrowing Mites|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
</FlashCard>
−
|-
  −
|<big>'''Do ''Psoroptes'' mites have segmented or unsegmented pedicles?'''
  −
||<font color="white"> <big>
  −
*'''''Segmented'''''
  −
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Psoroptes|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''What are the two main ''Psoroptes'' mites of veterinary importance?'''
  −
||<font color="white"> <big>
  −
*'''''P. cuniculi'''''
  −
**'''''Affects labaratory and pet rabbits'''''
  −
*'''''P. ovis'''''
  −
**'''''Causes sheep scab'''''
  −
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Psoroptes|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''Do ''Chorioptes'' mites have segmented or unsegmented pedicles and what is the main species of veterinary importance?'''
  −
||<font color="white"> <big>
  −
*'''''Unsgmented'''''
  −
*'''''C. bovis'''''
  −
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Psoroptes|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''Which non-burrowing mite causes otitis externa in dogs?'''
  −
||<font color="white"> <big>
  −
*'''''Otodectes cynotis'''''
  −
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Otodectes cynotis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''Which non-burrowing mite causes walking dandruff?'''
  −
||<font color="white"> <big>
  −
*'''''Cheyleteilla'''''
  −
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Cheyletiella sp.|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''What is ''Dermanyssus gallinae'' better known as and does it spend most of its time on or off its host species?'''
  −
||<font color="white"> <big>
  −
*'''''The poultry red mite'''''
  −
*'''''Spends most of its time off of the host'''''
  −
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Dermanyssus gallinae|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''Which mites are often found in feed stores and bedding and what problems do they cause?'''
  −
||<font color="white"> <big>
  −
*'''''Forage mites'''''
  −
*'''''Causes respiratory distrubances and skin reactions'''''
  −
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Forage Mites|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|-
  −
|<big>'''To which industry do ''Varroa destructor'' pose a major problem?'''
  −
||<font color="white"> <big>
  −
*'''''Honeybee farming'''''
  −
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Varroa destructor|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
  −
|}
 
Retrieved from "https://en.wikivet.net/Special:MobileDiff/53984"