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− | [[Image:thrombosis dog nose.jpg|left|thumb|125px|<small><center>'''Nasal thrombosis (dog)'''. Courtesy of T. Scase</center></small>]] | + | [[Image:thrombosis dog nose.jpg|right|thumb|125px|<small><center>'''Nasal thrombosis (dog)'''. Courtesy of T. Scase</center></small>]] |
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| [[Image:thrombosis dog nose 2.jpg|right|thumb|125px|<small><center>'''Nasal thrombosis (dog)'''. Courtesy of T. Scase</center></small>]] | | [[Image:thrombosis dog nose 2.jpg|right|thumb|125px|<small><center>'''Nasal thrombosis (dog)'''. Courtesy of T. Scase</center></small>]] |
− | [[Image:sarcoma embolus.jpg|left|thumb|125px|<small><center>'''Sarcoma embolus (dog)'''. Courtesy of T. Scase</center></small>]] | + | [[Image:sarcoma embolus.jpg|right|thumb|125px|<small><center>'''Sarcoma embolus (dog)'''. Courtesy of T. Scase</center></small>]] |
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− | [[Image:DIC thrombus.jpg|right|thumb|125px|<small><center>'''DIC thrombus'''. Courtesy of A. Jefferies</center></small>]][[Category:Arterial_Pathology]][[Category:Cardiovascular_System_-_Vascular_Pathology]][[Category:To_Do_-_Cardiovascular]] | + | [[Image:DIC thrombus.jpg|right|thumb|125px|<small><center>'''DIC thrombus'''. Courtesy of A. Jefferies</center></small>]] |
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| + | [[Image:Pulmonary artery thrombus.jpg|right|thumb|125px|<small><center>'''Pulmonary artery thrombus'''. Courtesy of A. Jefferies</center></small>]] |
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| + | ===Description=== |
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| + | Thrombosis is a localized or generalized intravascular clot formation. Thrombi form as the result of trauma or pathological processes affecting the blood vessel endothelium or disturbances to blood flow and/or blood composition. Some diseases such as infective endocarditis and heart worm increase the risk of thrombi formation. |
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| + | ===Diagnosis=== |
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| + | ====History & Clinical Signs==== |
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| + | *Signs depend on the area affected and the size of the blocked vessel. |
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| + | *Poor perfusion below affected area. |
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| + | *Malfunction and necrosis of affected organs |
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| + | ====Laboratory Findings==== |
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| + | Abnormalities associated with lack of blood perfusion and/or pathological conditions. |
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| + | ====Ultrasonography==== |
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| + | *Blood stasis |
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| + | *Visualization of a thrombus |
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| + | ====Angiography==== |
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| + | *May show lack of opacity in affected region |
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| + | ===Treatment=== |
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| + | -Treat underlying problem |
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| + | -IV Fluids |
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| + | -Anticoagulant (Heparin for short term treatment, Aspirin for long term treatment) |
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| + | ===Prognosis=== |
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| + | -Depends on underlying condition |
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| + | [[Category:Arterial_Pathology]][[Category:Cardiovascular_System_-_Vascular_Pathology]][[Category:To_Do_-_Cardiovascular]] |
| [[Category:Venous_Pathology]] | | [[Category:Venous_Pathology]] |