| Barium should not be administered if an oesophageal rupture is suspected as it may escape into the mediastinum and initiate a foreign body reaction. | | Barium should not be administered if an oesophageal rupture is suspected as it may escape into the mediastinum and initiate a foreign body reaction. |
− | '''Endoscopy'' is the gold standard technique for diagnosis of oeosphagitis but it requires a general anaesthetic (which may be the cause of the problem) and, if a large endoscope is used, there is the potential to cause further traumatic damage. Since medical management of oesophagitis is generally inexpensive, it is rarely advisable to perform this technique in an animal suspected of having active inflammation. If it is performed, the oesophagus may be seen to have an oedematous mucosa that is hyperaemic, ulcerated and actively bleeding, whilst less severe cases may require several mucosal biopsies to diagnose the condition. | + | '''Endoscopy''' is the gold standard technique for diagnosis of oeosphagitis but it requires a general anaesthetic (which may be the cause of the problem) and, if a large endoscope is used, there is the potential to cause further traumatic damage. Since medical management of oesophagitis is generally inexpensive, it is rarely advisable to perform this technique in an animal suspected of having active inflammation. If it is performed, the oesophagus may be seen to have an oedematous mucosa that is hyperaemic, ulcerated and actively bleeding, whilst less severe cases may require several mucosal biopsies to diagnose the condition. |