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| ==Life Cycle== | | ==Life Cycle== |
− | Cryptosporidium mostly has a standard [[Coccidia Life Cycle|coccidial life cycle]] with a few exceptions. The oocyte does not contain sporocysts, instead the sporozoites are free within the oocyst. The pre patent period of of cryptosporidium is 1 week, after which '''sporulated''' oocysts are shed in the hosts faeces. | + | Cryptosporidium mostly has a standard [[Coccidia Life Cycle|coccidial life cycle]] with a few exceptions. The oocyte does not contain sporocysts, instead the four sporozoites are free within the oocyst. The pre patent period of of cryptosporidium is 1 week, after which '''sporulated''' oocysts are shed in the hosts faeces. |
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| ==Pathogenesis== | | ==Pathogenesis== |
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− | *Causes outbreaks of [[Diarrhoea|diarrhoea]] in young animals
| + | In young calves ''Crytosporidium'' infection causes outbreak of sever [[Diarrhoea|diarrhoea]]or scour. Contributes to [[Calf Diarrhoea, Undifferentiated Neonatal|undifferentiated neonatal calf diarrhoea]] which is a mixed viral enteritis in calves. Although it can cause severe illness in young animals, many older animals can be asymptomatic carriers of the disease. |
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− | *Common cause of calf-hood scours
| + | ''Cryptosporidium'' is a '''zoonotic''' disease that can infect humans causing severe vomiting and diarrhoea. This is commonly seen in people who work with animals and do not practice sufficient hygiene and in AIDS and other immunocompromised patients. |
− | **Older animals may be asymptomatic carriers
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− | **Contributes to [[Calf Diarrhoea, Undifferentiated Neonatal|undifferentiated neonatal calf diarrhoea]] which is a mixed viral enteritis in calves
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− | *Common infection in AIDS patients
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| ==Epidemiology== | | ==Epidemiology== |