Line 2: |
Line 2: |
| | | |
| Also known as '''''B lymphocytes | | Also known as '''''B lymphocytes |
− | <p>So named as they were initially found in the [[Bursa of Fabricius - Anatomy & Physiology|Bursa of Fabricius]]. They produce antibodies (Ig’s) and are associated with humoral immunity. They represent 20-30% of circulating lymphocytes. | + | <p>So named as they were initially found in the [[Bursa of Fabricius - Anatomy & Physiology|Bursa of Fabricius]], B cells produce antibodies (Ig’s) and are associated with humoral immunity. They represent 20-30% of circulating lymphocytes. |
− | B cells have B cell receptors (BCR), or antigen binding sites. This is [[IgM]] when the B cell is immature, changing to [[IgD]] when the cell is mature. B cells also express MHC II, CD9, CD,19, CD20 and CD24.</p> | + | B cells have B cell receptors (BCRs), or antigen binding sites which combine as the antibody [[IgM]] when the B cell is immature, changing to [[IgD]] when the cell is mature. IgM has a large molecular mass and can bind up to 10 antigens simultaneously. B cells also express MHC II, CD9, CD,19, CD20 and CD24.</p> |
− | <p>Under antigenic stimulation they differentiate into [[B cell differentiation#Plasma cells|plasma cells]] and [[B cell differentiation#Memory cells|memory cells]].</p> | + | <p>Under antigenic stimulation B cells differentiate into [[B cell differentiation#Plasma cells|plasma cells]] and [[B cell differentiation#Memory cells|memory cells]].</p> |
| | | |
| B-cells also act as Antigen-Presenting Cells (APCs) by presenting digested fragments to T-cells on [[Major Histocompatability Complexes#MHC II|MHC II]]. | | B-cells also act as Antigen-Presenting Cells (APCs) by presenting digested fragments to T-cells on [[Major Histocompatability Complexes#MHC II|MHC II]]. |
| | | |
− | For more on B cell differentiation, see [[B cell differentiation|here]].
| + | |
| | | |
| [[Category:Lymphocytes|B]] | | [[Category:Lymphocytes|B]] |