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| * Farmers inseminate the herd themselves. | | * Farmers inseminate the herd themselves. |
| * A hand is used to grasp the [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Cervix_- Anatomy & Physiology|cervix]] of the cow and a delivery pipette is inserted through the [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Cervix_- Anatomy & Physiology|cervix]] into the uterine body which is felt with the index finger. | | * A hand is used to grasp the [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Cervix_- Anatomy & Physiology|cervix]] of the cow and a delivery pipette is inserted through the [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Cervix_- Anatomy & Physiology|cervix]] into the uterine body which is felt with the index finger. |
− | * Allows further advance of the semen than natural insemination would reach ([[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Vagina/Vestibule_- Anatomy & Physiology|anterior vagina]]). | + | * Allows further advance of the semen than natural insemination would reach ([[Vagina and Vestibule - Anatomy & Physiology|anterior vagina]]). |
| * Only 2-8 million live sperm are required in the semen to achieve fertility in cattle. | | * Only 2-8 million live sperm are required in the semen to achieve fertility in cattle. |
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| [[Image:AI Mare.jpg|thumb|right|150px|<p>Artificial Insemination of the Mare</p><sup>© L.Wilkie 2008</sup>]] | | [[Image:AI Mare.jpg|thumb|right|150px|<p>Artificial Insemination of the Mare</p><sup>© L.Wilkie 2008</sup>]] |
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− | * Gloved, lubricated hand is inserted directly into the [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Vagina/Vestibule_- Anatomy & Physiology|vagina]]. | + | * Gloved, lubricated hand is inserted directly into the [[Vagina and Vestibule - Anatomy & Physiology|vagina]]. |
| * Index finger is used to guide the insemination pipette into the [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Cervix_- Anatomy & Physiology|cervical lumen]]. | | * Index finger is used to guide the insemination pipette into the [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Cervix_- Anatomy & Physiology|cervical lumen]]. |
| * Marker used to guage the depth of insemination. | | * Marker used to guage the depth of insemination. |
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| [[Image:AI Bitch.jpg|thumb|right|150px|<p>Artificial Insemination of the Bitch</p><sup>© L.Wilkie 2008</sup>]] | | [[Image:AI Bitch.jpg|thumb|right|150px|<p>Artificial Insemination of the Bitch</p><sup>© L.Wilkie 2008</sup>]] |
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− | * Vulva is elevated manually so that the ventral 'tilt' of the [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Vagina/Vestibule_- Anatomy & Physiology|vestibule]] is removed. | + | * Vulva is elevated manually so that the ventral 'tilt' of the [[Vagina and Vestibule - Anatomy & Physiology|vestibule]] is removed. |
| * Allows the insemination pipette to be inserted with relative ease. | | * Allows the insemination pipette to be inserted with relative ease. |
− | * Hindquarters of the bitch should be elevated for ~5 minutes after deposition of the semen to allow pooling in the anterior [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Vagina/Vestibule_- Anatomy & Physiology|vagina]] and caudal [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Cervix_- Anatomy & Physiology|cervix]]. | + | * Hindquarters of the bitch should be elevated for ~5 minutes after deposition of the semen to allow pooling in the anterior [[Vagina and Vestibule - Anatomy & Physiology|vagina]] and caudal [[Female_Reproductive_Tract_-The_Cervix_- Anatomy & Physiology|cervix]]. |
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| [[Category:Reproductive System]] | | [[Category:Reproductive System]] |