Ossification Hindlimb - Anatomy & Physiology

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Ilium

Species Appearance Fusion
Horse 2nd month of pregnancy 10-12 months after birth
Cow 2nd month of pregnancy 7-10 months after birth
Pig 7th week of pregnancy 1st year after birth
Dog 4th week of pregnancy 6 months after birth
Cat 4th week of pregnancy 6 months after birth

Ischium

Species Appearance Fusion
Horse 3nd month of pregnancy 10-12 months after birth
Cow 3nd month of pregnancy 7-10 months after birth
Pig 2nd month of pregnancy 1st year after birth
Dog 5th week of pregnancy 6 months after birth
Cat 5th week of pregnancy 6 months after birth

Pubis

Species Appearance Fusion
Horse 5th-6th month of pregnancy 10-12 months after birth
Cow 4-5th month of pregnancy 7-10 months after birth
Pig 2nd month of pregnancy 1st year after birth
Dog 5th week of pregnancy 6 months after birth
Cat 5th week of pregnancy 6 months after birth

Femur

Species Appearance of diaphysis nucleus Appearance of femoral head Appearance of greater trochanter Appearance of lesser trochanter Appearence in distal epiphysis Fusion in proximal epiphysis Fusion in distal epipysis
Horse 2nd month of pregnancy 7th month of pregnancy 9th month of pregnancy 12th month of pregnancy 6th month of pregnancy 3 years 3 and half years
Cow 2nd month of pregnancy 7th month of pregnancy 11th-12th month of pregnancy 6th month of pregnancy 3years 3 and half years
Pig 6th week of pregnancy 10th week of pregnancy just before birth just before birth just before birth 3 years 3 and half years
Carnivores 4th week of pregnancy 3-4 weeks after birth 5 weeks after birth 5 weeks after birth 3 weeks after birth 1-1 and half years 1-1 and half years

Tibia

Species Appearance of diaphysis nucleus Appearance of proximal condyle Appearance of tibial tuberosity Appearance of distal tibia Fusion in proximal epiphysis Fusion in distal epipysis
Horse 2nd month of pregnancy 7th month of pregnancy 9th month of pregnancy 9th month of pregnancy 3 and half years 2 years
Cow 2nd month of pregnancy 6th-7th month of pregnancy 9th month of pregnancy 7th-8th month of pregnancy 3 and half to 4 years 2 to 2 and half years
Pig 2nd month of pregnancy just before birth just after birth just before birth 3 and half years 2 years
Carnivores 4th week of pregnancy 3-4 weeks after birth a few weeks after birth 1 month after birth 12 months 12-13 months