Bovine Physiology - WikiNormals

()Map WIKINORMALS (Map) BOVINE SECTION

Physiology	Units	Approximate Value
General
Urine Specific Gravity	Grams per milli-litre	1.030 - 1.045
Beef Cow
Rectal Temperature	Fahrenheit	101
Rectal Temperature	Centigrade	38.3
Dairy Cow
Heart Rate	Beats per min	48 - 84
Rectal Temperature	Fahrenheit	101.5
Rectal Temperature	Centigrade	38.6
Resting Respiratory Rate	Breaths per min	26 - 50
Oxen
Heart Rate	Beats per min	36 - 60

Kahn, Cynthia M., Line, Scott., Aiello, Susan E. (2005) The Merck Veterinary Manual. Ninth Edition ed. New Jersey, United States of America: Merck & Co., Inc. & Merial Limited. pp.Physiology Reference Guides.