Babesia canis

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  • Dogs
    • Complex epidemiology
    • Recognised species are extending their endemic ranges due to the discovery of the small Babesia species, pet passport scheme and increased overseas travel
    • Large species comprises 3 subspecies
      • B. canis canis is the most important
        • Dermacentor vector
        • Largely confined to southern Europe but is spreading
      • B. canis uses Rhipicephalus as a vector and is spreading northwards through Europe
      • B. gibsoni is now established in the USA and South-East Asia
    • British dogs have no immunity as no species are endemic to the UK so are highly susceptible if taken abroad
    • Prevention of tick bites by use of an 'Amitraz' collar is currently the best method of protection