Bovine Biochemistry

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WIKINORMALS
BOVINE SECTION



Serum Type Units Full Units Normal Ranges
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (SI) UNITS
Bicarbonate mmol/L Millimoles per litre 21 - 29
Bilirubin mmol/L Millimoles per litre 0.7 - 14
Calcium mmol/L Millimoles per litre 2.1 - 2.8
Chloride mmol/L Millimoles per litre 96 - 109
Cholesterol mmol/L Millimoles per litre 1.6 - 5.0
Creatinine mmol/L Millimoles per litre 56 - 162
Glucose mmol/L Millimoles per litre 2.3 - 4.1
Magnesium mmol/L Millimoles per litre 0.7 - 1.2
Phosphorus mmol/L Millimoles per litre 1.4 - 2.5
Potassium mmol/L Millimoles per litre 4.0 - 5.8
Protein Albumin g/L Grams per litre 62 - 82
Protein Globulin g/L Grams per litre 29 - 49
Sodium mmol/L Millimoles per litre 135 - 148
Urea Nitrogen mmol/L Millimoles per litre 2.8 - 8.8
UNITED STATES UNITS
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) u/L Units per litre 6.9 - 35
Amylase u/L Units per litre 41 - 98
Alkaline Phosphatase u/L Units per litre 18 - 153
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) u/L Units per litre 45 - 110
Creatine Kinase u/L Units per litre 14 - 107
Gamma Glutamyltransferase (GGT) u/L Units per litre 4.9 - 26
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) u/L Units per litre 309 - 938
Sorbitol Dehydrogenase (SDH) u/L Units per litre 6.1 - 18
Bicarbonate mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 21 - 29
Bilirubin mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 0.0 - 0.8
Calcium mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 8.4 - 11.0
Chloride mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 96 - 109
Cholesterol mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 62 - 193
Creatinine mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 0.6 - 1.8
Glucose mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 42 - 75
Magnesium mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 1.7 - 3.0
Phosphorus mg/dL Milligrams per deci-litre 4.3 - 7.8
Potassium mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 4.0 - 5.8
Protein Albumin g/dL Grams per deci-litre 6.2 - 8.2
Protein Globulin g/dL Grams per deci-litre 2.8 - 3.9
Sodium mEq/dL Milliequivalents per deci-litre 135 - 148
Urea Nitrogen mg/dL Milligrams per deci-litre 7.8 - 25
Kahn, Cynthia M., Line, Scott., Aiello, Susan E. (2005) The Merck Veterinary Manual. Ninth Edition ed. New Jersey, United States of America: Merck & Co., Inc. & Merial Limited. pp.Serum Biochemical Reference Guides.