Trichostrongylus tenius

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TRICHOSTRONGYLUS TENIUS

  • Wide host range, but particularly important in grouse (and geese).
  • Found in the intestine and caeca.
  • Appearance, life-cycle and epidemiology of this worm very similar to that of the Trichostrongylus species of ruminants (hypobiosis can occur in winter).
  • On moorland, the L3 accumulate in the heather tips eaten by grouse.
  • Contributes to (but probably not the main cause of) the cyclical crashes in grouse populations.
  • Treatment is achieved by putting out dishes of medicated grit.
  • Grouse are particularly vulnerable in spring (when body condition is often poor after the winter):
    • infection

→ reduced appetite and hypoalbuminaemia → reduced survivability and egg-laying.