Difference between revisions of "Adaptive Immunity Flashcards"

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{{toplink
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===Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System===
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|backcolour = FFE4E1
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<FlashCard questions="6">
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|linkpage =Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood
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|q1=Complete the sentence:
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|linktext =ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEM
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<p>T cell receptors recognise ??? fragments on the cell surface. B cell receptors recognise ??? in the ??? fluid.</p>
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|sublink1 =Flash Cards - WikiBlood
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|a1=
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|subtext1 =WIKIBLOOD FLASHCARDS
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*antigen
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|pagetype =Blood
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*whole antigen
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}}
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*extracellular
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|l1=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition
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|q2=Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells?
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|a2=Antigen presenting cells (APCs)
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|l2=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Recognition
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|q3=What can CD3<sup>+</sup> T cells differentiate into?
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|a3=
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*CD4<sup>+</sup> Helper T cells
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*CD8<sup>+</sup> Cytotoxic T cells
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|l3=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
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|q4=What is the main function of T helper I (T<sub>H</sub>1) cells?
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|a4=Enhancing the macrophage response
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|l4=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
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|q5=What is the main function of T helper II (T<sub>H</sub>2) cells?
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|a5=Enhancing the B cell antibody production
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|l5=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation
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|q6=Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules
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|a6=
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*Immunolglobulins
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*T cell receptors (TCRs)
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*Natural Killer cells (NK cells)
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|l6=Adaptive Immune System - Overview#Antigen Binding Molecules
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</FlashCard>
  
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==<font color="purple">Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System</font>==
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===Adaptive Immunity to Viruses===
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{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
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<FlashCard questions="3">
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!width="400"|'''Question'''
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|q1=Which humoral factors are used against viruses in the adaptive response?
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!width="400"|'''Answer'''
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|a1=
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!width="150"|'''Article'''
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*Production of neutralising antibody
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|-
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*Antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC)
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|<big>'''complete the sentences'''
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|l1=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
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||<big>T cell receptors recognise <font color="white">'''''antigen fragments'''''</font> on the cell surface. B cell receptors recognise <font color="white">'''''whole antigen'''''</font> in the <font color="white">'''''extracellular fluid'''''</font>  
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|q2=What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses?
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||[[Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Antigen Recognition|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|a2=CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cell mediated killing of virus infected cells
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|-
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|l2=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
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|<big>'''Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells?'''
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|q3=How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a3=
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*'''''Antigen presenting cells (APCs)'''''
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*Perforin and granzymes released to activate the caspase cascade
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||[[Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Antigen Recognition|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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*Fas-ligand triggers the Fas-mediated apoptosis pathway
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|-
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*Cytotoxic cytokines act on TNF receptors to induce programmed cell death
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|<big>'''What can CD3+ T cells differentiate into?'''
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|l3=Adaptive Immunity to Viruses
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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</FlashCard>
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*'''''CD4+ Helper T cells'''''
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*'''''CD8+ Cytotoxic T cells
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===Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria===
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||[[Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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<FlashCard questions="4">
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|-
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|q1=What is the humoral response to bacterial infection?
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|<big>'''What is the main function of T helper I cells?'''
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|a1=
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*Complement activation of the classical pathway
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*'''''Enhancing the macrophage response'''''
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*Production of IgM and IgG
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||[[Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l1=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
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|-
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|q2=What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection?
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|<big>'''What is the main function of T helper II cells?'''
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|a2=
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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*Help for macrophages
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*'''''Enhance the B cell antibody production'''''
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*Production of IgG
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||[[Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Cellular response: Proliferation and Differentiation|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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*T helper type I cell help
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|-
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|l2=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
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|<big>'''Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules'''
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|q3=What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection?
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||<font color="white"> <big>
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|a3=Complement and phagocytosis
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*'''''Immunolglobulins'''''
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*Production of IgM
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*'''''T cell receptors (TCRs)'''''
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*T helper type II and B cell production
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*'''''Natural Killer cells (NK cells)'''''
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*Class switching of IgM to IgG
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||[[Adaptive Immune System - WikiBlood#Antigen Binding Molecules|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
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|l3=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
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|}
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|q4=What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection?
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|a4=
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*IL-12 released from an infected macrophage
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*T helper type I cells stimulated
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*IFN-γ released triggering the macrophages to destroy the bacteria
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|l4=Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria
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</FlashCard>
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===Adaptive Immunity to Parasites===
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<FlashCard questions="2">
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|q1=What is the humoral response to a parasitic worm (helminth) infection?
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|a1=Production of IgE
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|l1=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites
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|q2=Which cells respond to the humoral response?
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|a2=
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*[[Eosinophils]]
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*[[Basophils]]
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*[[Mast Cells]]
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|l2=Adaptive Immunity to Parasites
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</FlashCard>
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<br><br>
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{{Jim Bee 2007}}
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[[Category:Immunology Flashcards]]
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[[Category:Adaptive Immune System|Z]]

Latest revision as of 11:57, 28 May 2012

Actions and Tools of the Adaptive Immune System

Question Answer Article
Complete the sentence:

T cell receptors recognise ??? fragments on the cell surface. B cell receptors recognise ??? in the ??? fluid.

 Link to Article
Dendritic cells and macrophages are types of which kind of cells? Link to Article
What can CD3+ T cells differentiate into? Link to Article
What is the main function of T helper I (TH1) cells? Link to Article
What is the main function of T helper II (TH2) cells? Link to Article
Name 3 types of antigen binding molecules Link to Article


Adaptive Immunity to Viruses

Question Answer Article
Which humoral factors are used against viruses in the adaptive response? Link to Article
What is the cell mediated adaptive response against viruses? Link to Article
How are viral infected cells killed by apoptosis? Link to Article


Adaptive Immunity to Bacteria

Question Answer Article
What is the humoral response to bacterial infection? Link to Article
What is the cell-mediated response to bacterial infection? Link to Article
What is the response to an extracellular bacterial infection? Link to Article
What is the response to a vesicular bacterial infection? Link to Article


Adaptive Immunity to Parasites

Question Answer Article
What is the humoral response to a parasitic worm (helminth) infection? Link to Article
Which cells respond to the humoral response? Link to Article




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