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| *#** Distinguishable from a peptic ulcer as the edges of the eroded area are raised and thickened (tumour tissue). | | *#** Distinguishable from a peptic ulcer as the edges of the eroded area are raised and thickened (tumour tissue). |
| * The external appearance of an affected [[Forestomach - Anatomy & Physiology|stomach]] can include thickening of the draining lymphoid vessels due to tumour infiltration ('cording of the lymphatics') and evidence of a scirrhous reaction to the carcinoma. | | * The external appearance of an affected [[Forestomach - Anatomy & Physiology|stomach]] can include thickening of the draining lymphoid vessels due to tumour infiltration ('cording of the lymphatics') and evidence of a scirrhous reaction to the carcinoma. |
− | * Adenocarcinomas are locally aggressive and spread via the lymphatics to the [[Lymph Nodes - Anatomy & Physiology|lymph nodes]], lung, [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]] and [[Adrenal Glands - Anatomy & Physiology|adrenal glands]].[[Category:Stomach and Abomasum - Proliferative Pathology]][[Category:Dog]][[Category:Cat]] | + | * Adenocarcinomas are locally aggressive and spread via the lymphatics to the [[Lymph Nodes - Anatomy & Physiology|lymph nodes]], lung, [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]] and [[Adrenal Glands - Anatomy & Physiology|adrenal glands]]. |
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| + | ==Intestinal== |
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| + | * An '''intestinal adenocarcinoma''' is a malignancy of epithelial cells from the intestinal mucosa. |
| + | * Found in both the [[Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology|small]] and [[Large Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology|large intestines]] |
| + | ** Common in the canine [[Rectum - Anatomy & Physiology|rectum]]. |
| + | * Species affected: |
| + | ** Fairly common in dog and cat. |
| + | ** Seen related to bracken ingestion in the older sheep. |
| + | ** Occasionally occur in horses. |
| + | * These tumours usually grow away from the mucosa, down through the muscularis mucosae and into the submucosa, muscular layers and the serosa. |
| + | ** They may, however, project into the lumen. |
| + | * Intestinal adeocarcinomas may take an annular form. |
| + | ** This may result in stenosis of lumen |
| + | *** Muscle proximal to the lesion becomes hypertrophied and dilated. |
| + | * Spread may be |
| + | *# Via the lympahtics. |
| + | *#* To the lymph nodes, lung and [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]]. |
| + | *# Transcoelomic spread |
| + | *#* Small, white plaques on serosa and adjacent tissues e.g. diaphragm. |
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| + | [[Category:Stomach and Abomasum - Proliferative Pathology]][[Category:Dog]][[Category:Cat]] |
| + | [[Category:Intestines_-_Proliferative_Pathology]] |