Difference between revisions of "Arachnid Flashcards"

From WikiVet English
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 159: Line 159:
 
|<big>'''Which species do ''Trixacarus'' mites affect and how long can it take before the infection causes death?'''
 
|<big>'''Which species do ''Trixacarus'' mites affect and how long can it take before the infection causes death?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
*'''''Labaratory rodent'''''
+
*'''''Labaratory rodents'''''
 
**'''''3-4 months after infection'''''
 
**'''''3-4 months after infection'''''
 
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Trixacarus|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Trixacarus|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
Line 186: Line 186:
 
*'''''Tropical bats'''''
 
*'''''Tropical bats'''''
 
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Notoedres|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Notoedres|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What are the main species of non-burrowing mites of veterinary importance?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Chorioptes'''''
 +
*'''''Psoroptes'''''
 +
*'''''Otodectes'''''
 +
*'''''Cheyletiella'''''
 +
*'''''Dermanyssus'''''
 +
*'''''Ornithonyssus'''''
 +
*'''''Trombicula'''''
 +
*'''''Leporacarus'''''
 +
*'''''Varroa'''''
 +
*'''''Forage mites'''''
 +
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Non-Burrowing Mites|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Do ''Psoroptes'' mites have segmented or unsegmented pedicles?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Segmented'''''
 +
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Psoroptes|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What are the two main ''Psoroptes'' mites of veterinary importance?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''P. cuniculi'''''
 +
**'''''Affects labaratory and pet rabbits'''''
 +
*'''''P. ovis'''''
 +
**'''''Causes sheep scab'''''
 +
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Psoroptes|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Do ''Chorioptes'' mites have segmented or unsegmented pedicles and what is the main species of veterinary importance?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Unsgmented'''''
 +
*'''''C. bovis'''''
 +
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Psoroptes|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which non-burrowing mite causes otitis externa in dogs?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Otodectes cynotis'''''
 +
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Otodectes cynotis|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which non-burrowing mite causes walking dandruff?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Cheyleteilla'''''
 +
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Cheyletiella sp.|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''What is ''Dermanyssus gallinae'' better known as and does it spend most of its time on or off its host species?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''The poultry red mite'''''
 +
*'''''Spends most of its time off of the host'''''
 +
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Dermanyssus gallinae|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''Which mites are often found in feed stores and bedding and what problems do they cause?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Forage mites'''''
 +
*'''''Causes respiratory distrubances and skin reactions'''''
 +
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Forage Mites|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 +
|-
 +
|<big>'''To which industry do ''Varroa destructor'' pose a major problem?'''
 +
||<font color="white"> <big>
 +
*'''''Honeybee farming'''''
 +
||[[Suborder: Astigmata, astigmatid mites#Varroa destructor|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|}
 
|}

Revision as of 15:15, 7 January 2009

Infectious agents and parasitesWikiBugs Banner.png
ARTHROPODS
WIKIBUGS FLASHCARDS


Deer tick - Scott Bauer

Arachnids

Question Answer Article
What are the two divisions of the arachnid body?
  • Cephalo-thorax
  • Abdomen
Link to Answer Article
Summarise the arachnid life cycle
  • Larvae emerge from the egg
  • Nymphal stage follows the larval stage
  • Nymph undergoes ecdyses forming the adult
Link to Answer Article

Ticks

Question Answer Article
What are seed ticks?
  • Tick larvae
Link to Answer Article
How can you differentiate hard ticks from soft ticks?
  • Soft ticks have no scutum
  • The mouthparts are not visible from the dorsal surface of soft ticks
  • Hard ticks have festoons
  • Hard ticks can be ornate
Link to Answer Article
True or False: Soft ticks can swell up to three times their body size whilst taking a blood meal
  • False
  • Soft ticks feed little and often and cannot expand to three times their body size whilst feeding
  • Female hard ticks can swell up to three times their body size whilst engorging on a blood meal
Link to Answer Article
List the mouthparts of ticks
  • Hypostome
  • Chelicerae
  • Palps
Link to Answer Article
Fill in the missing words about soft and hard ticks Soft ticks feed little and often and on many hosts. Hard ticks take one blood meal at each life cycle stage and can feed on one, two or three different hosts during their life cycle. Link to Answer Article
What is trans-ovarian transmission and give an example of a species of tick which uses this
  • Infection is passed from one generation of ticks to the next through the egg
  • Babesia
Link to Answer Article
What is trans-stadial transmission?
  • Parasite or microbial organism is ingested during feeding
  • Organism passed onto the next host as the tick develops (only in two and three host ticks)
  • It is not passed onto the next generation through the egg
Link to Answer Article
What is the most important tick species in the UK, how many hosts does it feed upon and what disease can it spread?
  • Ixodes species
  • 3 host tick
  • Transmits Lyme Disease
Link to Answer Article
What climate does Rhipicephalus species prefer and what is it a vector for?
  • Warmer climates
  • Theileria parva for East Coast Fever
  • Babesia bigemina
  • Babesia canis and Ehrlichia canis
Link to Answer Article
Name some important soft ticks
  • Argas species
  • Ornithodorus species
  • Otobius species
Link to Answer Article
What are the main methods of tick control?
  • Killing ticks on the ground
  • Separate the host from infection
  • Killing ticks on the host
  • Enhancing stock resistance
Link to Answer Article

Mites

Question Answer Article
How many pairs of legs do adult and nymph mites have respectively?
  • Adults have 4 pairs of legs
  • Nymphs have 3 pairs of legs
Link to Answer Article
What is the main feature which distinguishes burrowing mites from non-burrowing mites?
  • Burrowing mites have short legs which project only a small distance from the body
  • Non-burrowing mites have longer legs
Link to Answer Article
Is Sarcoptes as burrowing or non-burrowing mite?
  • Buurrowing
Link to Answer Article
What clinical signs present in an infection caused by Sarcoptes mites?
  • Erythema with papule formation
  • Intense pruritis
  • Wrinkling and thickening of the skin
  • Scabies
  • Rash may present if a hypersensitivity reaction develops
Link to Answer Article
Which species are affected by Knemidocoptes mites?
  • Avians
Link to Answer Article
What are the three main species of Knemidocoptes mites and what conditions do they cause?
  • K. mutans
    • Causes scaly leg
  • K. gallinae
    • Causes depluming itch
  • K. pilae
    • Causes scaly face and beak
Link to Answer Article
Which species do Trixacarus mites affect and how long can it take before the infection causes death?
  • Labaratory rodents
    • 3-4 months after infection
Link to Answer Article
What shape are Demodex mites?
  • Cigar shaped
Link to Answer Article
What are the two types of demodecosis caused by Demodex mites?
  • Pustular
    • Skin invasion by Stapylococcus.
    • More serious infection
  • Squamous
    • Dry reaction
    • Less serious
Link to Answer Article
What species do Notoedres mites affect?
  • Cats
  • Rats
  • Humans
  • Rabbits
  • Tropical bats
Link to Answer Article
What are the main species of non-burrowing mites of veterinary importance?
  • Chorioptes
  • Psoroptes
  • Otodectes
  • Cheyletiella
  • Dermanyssus
  • Ornithonyssus
  • Trombicula
  • Leporacarus
  • Varroa
  • Forage mites
Link to Answer Article
Do Psoroptes mites have segmented or unsegmented pedicles?
  • Segmented
Link to Answer Article
What are the two main Psoroptes mites of veterinary importance?
  • P. cuniculi
    • Affects labaratory and pet rabbits
  • P. ovis
    • Causes sheep scab
Link to Answer Article
Do Chorioptes mites have segmented or unsegmented pedicles and what is the main species of veterinary importance?
  • Unsgmented
  • C. bovis
Link to Answer Article
Which non-burrowing mite causes otitis externa in dogs?
  • Otodectes cynotis
Link to Answer Article
Which non-burrowing mite causes walking dandruff?
  • Cheyleteilla
Link to Answer Article
What is Dermanyssus gallinae better known as and does it spend most of its time on or off its host species?
  • The poultry red mite
  • Spends most of its time off of the host
Link to Answer Article
Which mites are often found in feed stores and bedding and what problems do they cause?
  • Forage mites
  • Causes respiratory distrubances and skin reactions
Link to Answer Article
To which industry do Varroa destructor pose a major problem?
  • Honeybee farming
Link to Answer Article