Avian Male Reproductive Tract - Anatomy & Physiology

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Testes

  • Bean-shaped, paired
  • Lie near the cranial pole of the kidney
  • Medially, they lie close to the aorta and caudal vena cava.
  • Each testical suspended by a short mesochorium and surrounded medially by the abdominal air sac.
  • Left tends to be larger than right in immature birds.

Phallus