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Bovine Physiology - WikiNormals (view source)
Revision as of 16:51, 5 January 2023
, 16:51, 5 January 2023no edit summary
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{|border="2" width="500px" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
{|border="2" width="500px" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Units
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Units
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Approximate Value
!bgcolor="#A7C1F2"|Approximate Value
|-
!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|General
|-
!align="left"|Urine Specific Gravity
|Grams per milli-litre
|1.030 - 1.045
|-
!align="left"|Maximum Urine Osmolarity
|mosmol/litre
|1400
|-
!align="left"|Urine/Plasma Conc Ratio
|n/a
|5
|-
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rumination Contraction Frequency
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|per min
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|approx. 1
|-
|-
!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|Beef Cow
!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|Beef Cow
|-
|-
!align="left"|Rectal Temperature
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
|Fahrenheit
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Fahrenheit
|101
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|100.4 - 101.3
|-
|-
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Centigrade
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Centigrade
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|38.3
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|38 - 38.5
|-
|-
!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|Dairy Cow
!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|Dairy Cow
|-
|-
!align="left"|Rectal Temperature
!align="left"|Heart Rate
|Fahrenheit
|Beats per min
|101.5
|60 - 84
|-
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Fahrenheit
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|101 - 102
|-
|-
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
!align="left" bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Rectal Temperature
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Centigrade
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|Centigrade
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|38.6
|bgcolor="#F2F2F2"|38.3 - 38.9
|-
!align="left"|Resting Respiratory Rate
|Breaths per min
|26 - 50
|-
!colspan="3" bgcolor="#DBDBDB"|Oxen
|-
!align="left"|Heart Rate
|Beats per min
|36 - 60
|-
|-
|}
|}
{{citation
{{toplink
|initiallast = Kahn
|linkpage =WikiNormals
|initialfirst =Cynthia M
|linktext =WikiNormals
|2last = Line
|2first =Scott
|pagetype =WikiNormals
|3last =Aiello
|sublink1= Bovine Section - WikiNormals
|subtext1= Bovine Section
}}
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