Bovine Physiology - WikiNormals

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WIKINORMALS
BOVINE SECTION



Physiology Units Approximate Value
General
Urine Specific Gravity Grams per milli-litre 1.030 - 1.045
Maximum Urine Osmolarity mosmol/litre 1400
Urine/Plasma Conc Ratio n/a 5
Rumination Frequency per min approx. 1
Beef Cow
Rectal Temperature Fahrenheit 101
Rectal Temperature Centigrade 38.3
Dairy Cow
Heart Rate Beats per min 60 - 84
Rectal Temperature Fahrenheit 101.5
Rectal Temperature Centigrade 38.6
Resting Respiratory Rate Breaths per min 26 - 50
Oxen
Heart Rate Beats per min 36 - 60